第一千四百三十七节 司马迁的疑惑（1）
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打个比方，倘若未来太史令换一个家族来做。
那么，刘彻假如想要查阅某一年的档案，这个史官恐怕得把整个石渠阁翻一遍才找得到。
但，若是司马迁，则不需要考虑太多。
他从小生于斯，长于斯，熟悉石渠阁的每一个档案室，知道什么年代的档案在什么地方，更清楚，在什么地方能找到某些你在外面根本找不到的好东西。
譬如说，某位天子不被记录在正史之中，与臣子的对话，或者某位丞相，在觐见天子时不小心说出来的大实话。
况且，刘彻也找不到比司马谈、司马迁父子更专业，更有职业精神的史官了。
“朕听说，卿准备游历天下？”刘彻笑着问道。
“然！”司马迁拜道：“臣打算先出函谷，东游雒阳，观大河之淘淘，入汾睢之地，见后土之道场，再南游江淮，上会稽之地，探夏后氏之穴，见九疑山之虚实，渡阮、湘之河，再入齐鲁，观孔子之风，东渡安东，怀萁子之遗德，出辽东之郡，怀古秦开之塞，由蓟城而归，再奏陛下圣前！”
在历史上，司马迁的整个少年和青年时期，都会是在老家龙门渡过。
但这一个历史线已经彻底改变，他成长于长安城中，在石渠阁之内长大。
这既让他有了丰富的远超同龄人的知识储备，但却也因此缺乏足够的磨砺和见闻。
有道是：读万卷书，不如行万里路。
宅在家里面死读书，不过是个书呆子。
唯有走出门去看看外面的世界，认识和接触世界的真伪，才能学以致用。
司马迁的这个决定，毫无疑问，让刘彻很喜欢，他坐起来，看着司马迁说道：“爱卿既然打算周游天下，何不走的更远？”
“南越有沧海之景，河套有高阙之美，阴山之固，远及皋兰，有燧人氏之遗！”刘彻循循善诱着：“且，如今在龙城恐怕有一桩趣事，爱卿不若先去龙城看看？”
“龙城？”司马迁闻言，颇为犹豫，他成长于元德年间，所见所闻，都是我大汉威武，夷狄授首，王师百胜。
小伙伴们纷纷都说：维天之命，於乎不显。
甚至有人断言，三代之后的第四代，已经到来。
是以，在内心之中，司马迁是抗拒着草原上的蛮夷的。
但天子却说让他先去龙城看看？
大着胆子，司马谈问道：“臣听说，陛下日前下诏，更龙城曰：顺德，归义单于奉诏后回奏：臣当于元德七年夏五月，召集诸部，为龙城之议，伏唯陛下能作威作福，伏唯天单于能率元元万民……陛下说的趣事是此事？”
刘彻呵呵一笑，摇摇头，但没有回答他的问题，反而问道：“卿对商人怎么看？”
“商人？”司马迁微微皱眉，虽然不懂，但还是老实答道：“回禀陛下，商贾乃贱业也，且商贾之人，行事无约束，做事无底线，败坏民风，坏三王之教，毁淳朴之风，世人皆曰：彼辈不事生产，专司轻重之事，用囤积居奇之策，可谓小人哉！”
“韩非子言：商工之民，修治苦之器，聚弗靡之财，蓄积待时，而侔农夫之利！人主不除，则海内虽有破亡之国，削灭之朝，亦勿怪矣！”
刘彻闻言，头，这倒也没有说错。
但是……
他笑着问道：“卿自己以为呢？”
“这……”司马迁微微一楞，但终究不敢欺瞒，老老实实的答道：“臣近日读书，观周书曰：农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞不出则财匮少……昔者管仲更曾用轻重之权而相齐恒公，九合诸侯，一匡天下！”
“是以，臣有所疑虑，只是不敢说……”
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