第33章 魏舒方阵
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87_87010众人在整编之后，就合为了一卒，无恤任命王孙期以乡司马之职兼任卒长。
卒之下，赵无恤则设了三个步兵两。
放在春秋前期，诸夏三军以“乘”为单位作战，一乘有驷马战车一辆，车右、车左、御戎为主力和指挥官，外加七十二名步卒协同，“车驰卒奔”，配合作战。然而当时的战争主要是战车上的贵族们在玩打仗游戏，徒卒们起到的主要作用是作为辎重兵和拉拉队，地位比较低……
春秋后期，形势为之一变，战争的贵族气质越来越弱，最终演变为不死不休的征伐灭国。尤其是诸夏国家对戎狄蛮夷的开拓，更不需要讲究什么古军礼，于是廉价、高效、对地形适应性极强的步卒开始逐渐取代战车，成为战争的主角。
赵无恤听羊舌戎说过，这一时代，在南方，有孙武主导下的战争思维和战争方式跨时代的飞跃。而晋国，早在四十年前，就由中行氏和魏氏策划过一次兵制兵种改革。
那是晋平公十七年（前541年）夏，中行吴及魏舒率军开拓晋国北境，在太原遭遇无终国山戎和群狄组成的联军。
太行山区，山峦重叠，道路崎岖，地形险狭。魏舒认为对面的戎狄多是步兵，己方则是战车，在山地作战，战车机动困难，难以取胜。于是他向中行吴提出了“毁车为行”的建议，把战车编队改造为步兵方阵，使原来以两、伍、专、参、偏为编组的战车阵形，变成以前锋、后卫、左翼、右翼、前拒为编组的互相配合的步战阵形。
这就是著名的魏舒方阵，也开启了中国步兵时代的先声，从此被晋军沿用。
此战胜利后，大片北方土地被晋国夺取，并进一步开拓殖民，在这场北进浪潮中，赵氏也获得了未来的重要基地：晋阳。
所以赵无恤才会如此设置兵种搭配：一辆战车作为指挥车，三步卒两为主力，外加骑兵两扈从侧翼。
田贲这个恶少年这几天是连级跳，先跟沐夏打了场架，而且还打输了，却捡了个伍长当，这会又混上了两司马。他昨天在乡寺外把门，痛殴成氏皂隶，在乡里打出了恶名，恶人自有恶人磨，这会放他来收拾那些乱哄哄的乡民倒是十分有效。
只见田贲背着手，昂头挺胸地在人群中间不停呵斥，看到有捣乱东张西望的，过去就是一脚，他那一两顿时就老实了下来。
赵无恤昨日签署了卷状，将虞喜、穆夏两名亲信的身份提升成国人。他作为一乡之宰，又是赵氏君子，是有这份权力的，但还得上报下宫通过，料想便宜老爹没理由为难他。
所以，穆夏也当上了步卒两司马，他已经在下宫赵兵中树立了角抵第一高手的地位，加上他是赵无恤最早的亲信，这任命实至名归。
至于那个话不多，但在野人中颇有威信的井，毕竟不是知根知底的，无恤决定再观察上一段时间。
羊舌戎职位没变，虽然两个昔日下属现在和他平起平坐，但因为他还有个无恤车右的身份，只要无恤能顺利地拿下一个万户大县，他日后有的是高升机会，所以对此并不在意。而且羊舌戎的那一两中，下宫赵兵居多，是一卒的中坚力量。
当然，这些人的任命都是赵无恤亲自下达的，唯器与名，不可以假人的道理，他还是懂的。只有权柄出自我手，才能让下边的人明白，谁是他们的衣食父母，他们需要向谁效忠。
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