第75章 骍骍角弓
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八十步！
众少年听罢，议论纷纷，上一次吕行与人比射时，他只是挪到了七十步外，这一次，居然是八十步，是吕行的射术又有了进步？还是说，他上一回只是随意扣弦，并未显露真正的本事。＋uu小说，..
赵无恤听后也略略吃惊，八十步，这可是一个了不得的距离了。
周代以八尺为一步，而一尺合后世23.1厘米，也就是说，一步大概是185厘米，八十步则是将近150米！
赵无恤前世也对弓箭着迷过，但只是玩票性质，水平不咋地，这一世继承了身体的天赋，才有了起色。
他知道，弓箭有最大射程和有效射程的概念，以春秋时代初具发展的弓种情况看，诸夏军中通用的反曲角弓，最大射程一般在110步左右，有效射程则在70到80步这一范围。但实际上，哪怕是前世，能在50步内箭无虚发，就已经是玩弓的佼佼者了。
而吕行要在八十步外施射，说明他的射术已经达到了常人的峰，再往上，恐怕就能触碰到养由基、潘党、吕锜这类天才的领域。
当吕行的侍从将他专用的大弓取来时，赵无恤顿时明白了，难怪这厮如此托大，敢到八十步外开射，原来是自持有一把好力气啊！
春秋时，诸夏使用的多数是反曲角弓，也有部分竹、木材质的单体直拉弓。
赵无恤听成邑的匠人说过，制造弓所需的六材是干、角、筋、胶、丝和漆，正所谓“六材既聚，巧者合之”，只有六材准备好了，才有可能合制成弓。
对于六材的选用标准，匠氏们有较详细的规定，如弓干，就有七种原材料，并排定了它们优劣的次第，“凡取干之道七:拓为上，稳次之，犀桑次之，橘次之，木瓜次之，荆次之，竹为下”。认为七种树木中，以拓木制弓是最好的材料，而最次的是竹材。
吕行手中那把，正是一石二斗的拓木角弓。
周秦时代，一石约合60公斤，普通人缺乏拉弓发力的技巧，鲁莽去拉弦不但拉不开弓，还很容易伤到臂膀。开春时，赵无恤在成邑主持过一场乡射礼，那些未经训练的成年国人，大约只有一半人能张开一石弓。
所以，吕行用的一石二斗角弓，折合72公斤，是军中虎贲的标准制弓，这个份量的强弓想要开弓如满月并不容易，但若能开满，甚至可以用来射杀皮糙肉厚的犀牛和大象。
在去年冬狩时，赵无恤用来射黑熊的，仅仅是一石角弓，能做到五十步内箭透二甲而已。至于一石二斗的弓，他也曾试过拉成半满施射，但每次只能坚持释放五十多支箭，到了最后几矢，他的手和肩膀肌肉便会酸痛颤抖，发箭的准头已经完全没有了。
由此看来，吕行的气力要远比无恤大上许多，要知道，他也就是个十四五岁的少年，身体还能够继续成长。待他成年后，恐怕世间又将多出一个胜似潘党、吕锜的恐怖射手。
令狐博轻咳一声，宣布了这次射术胜负的规矩：“射者，其仪容体态合乎礼的要求，其射箭节奏合乎乐曲的节拍，而且射中得又多，则胜！”
赵无恤知道，射箭时讲究“循声而发”，也就是听着乐章的节拍来，这并非花花架子。而是因为在两军交战时，弓手们开弓射箭，也得听着金鼓声的节奏齐射，而不是乱放一气，若是那样，就会被算成是“乱行”，罪当贬爵，无爵者罚为城旦舂。
这一回，居然是赵广德自告奋勇，请求让他来击打节奏，说完便拿着鼓锤敲起了陶缶（fou）。缶，是一种盛酒的陶瓦器，也可以作为乐器，在秦地最为流行，历史上战国的渑池之会，蔺相如逼秦王敲的，就是这玩意。
无恤乍一听来，他敲得居然还不赖，果然，声乐犬马，美酒饮食才是小胖子的强项。
周礼规定：射礼，其节，天子以《驺虞》为节；诸侯以《狸首》为节；卿大夫以《采蘋》为节；士以《采繁》为节。
赵广德敲打的正是《召南.采蘋》这首诗的节奏，是用来赞美卿大夫遵循法度的。
吕行走到八十步的位置，站稳后，他一手提弓，一手朝腰上背着的皮革箭囊摸去，抽出一支箭。随后弯腰坐马，力沉下盘，轻喝一声后，贯通长长的双臂，一把扯开一石二斗的牛筋拓木角弓，搭上了青铜簇的羽箭。
伴随着击缶时发出的浑厚节奏，弓弦连续响动。
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