第584章 不患寡而患不均
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冉求还记得，公西赤在他离开前又一次拉着他，瞪着眼睛说道：“子有，无论如何，也要保全夫子安全！”
所以在打之前，先假意和谈，将夫子和众师兄弟赚出城，冉求从不迂腐，他一直是个极其变通的人，否则也不会弃儒而侍奉赵无恤了。
不过不等冉求派人入城，孔子却自己出来了。
……
冉求很久没见夫子了，上次孔丘离开曲阜，他正在北方前线防御齐人，故未能参加送别，不过无论是冉求还是孔子，都知道，当时若是让他选择，冉求还是会选留下……
他如今的地位，早已超过了理想中的“方六七十，如五六十”的一邑之宰。权力和富贵这种东西，可不是说放下就放下的。
不过冉求心里，还是会有对夫子的惭愧和畏惧，尤其是在他当着全军的面，坐在马车上批评冉求的时候。
“求，这就是你的过错了。”孔丘老眼中不掩失望。冉求是他膝下最多才多艺的学生，无论是兵事还是政事，都能办得妥妥当当，可惜啊……
不知其仁也！
“从前周天子让颛臾主持东蒙神主的祭祀，封为子爵，如今它已经在鲁国邦域之内，乃国君的社稷之臣，纵然有些误会，再派一个使者就能解决的事情。何以伐之？”
冉求讷讷地说道：“是大将军想去攻打，我只是奉命行事……”
孔子却不客气地打断了他的话：“求，你错了，我听过一句话，尽自己的力量去负担职务，实在做不好就辞职。若主君犯了错误不去纠正，埋下危险不去规劝，那还用辅助的人干什么？你和子贡应该尽力阻止赵卿才对。”
冉有辩解道：“大将军也没做错。颛臾乃夷人聚居的坚城，而且离费邑很近。现在不把它夺取过来。将来一定会成为子孙的忧患。”
孔子摇了摇头道：“求，君子最痛恨那种不肯承认自己行为，却要找理由来为之辩解的做法。我曾闻，有国有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。若远人不服。用仁、义、礼、乐招徕他们即可；若既来之，则安之。如今，汝二人辅助赵氏，远方的颛臾不归服，又不能招徕他们。反而策划在国内使用武力，这是大错啊！我只怕赵卿的忧患不在颛臾，而是在邦国封疆之外的晋、齐！”
冉求沉默了片刻，方才缓缓说道：“多谢夫子教诲，求今日受益匪浅，但有一句话夫子却说错了，不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安，这句话不对，至少，它已经不适合现在的鲁国了！”
“这是何意？”孔丘眉头大皱，这和他的理论大相径庭。
冉求想起赵无恤对他灌输，刷新了他观念的那些东西，鼓起勇气说道：“大将军为政，将西鲁五县的税率调到十五税一，将鲁县、梁父、费的税率调到十税一，比起早先鲁君和三桓的二税一，五税一好了不知凡几。他还在灾荒时大散府库粮食给民众，以至于存粮日益稀缺，虽然实惠了民众，但府库收来的赋税却少了许多，修缮将军府的工程也屡次被他停止。鲁国何其贫也，积贫积弱百年的局面，大将军也无法迅速扭转。”
“好在子迟已将代田法普及，恶金做的农具也陆续被农夫们使用，加上子贡将瓷器、纸张、伞、鲁缟等物卖到国外赚取大量钱帛，鲁国的财富得以增加。但想要让近百万鲁人均等富庶是不可能的，一部分人富了，另一部分人自然就贫穷了。”
“既然多数鲁人奋力耕织也无法在短期内摆脱贫困，那就是只能按照伯禽、僖公的做法，征服九夷之地，在这里为鲁人寻找财富了！”
冉求这么说是有理有据的，当年鲁侯伯禽宅曲阜，徐、夷并兴，东郊不开，于是作《费誓》伐之，大开海岱。僖公时亦然，正如《鲁颂》所言，保彼东方，鲁邦是常；不亏不崩，不震不腾。若不是征服了东地，鲁国如何能有养得起三军，如何能中兴周公、伯禽时的荣耀？
“这！荒谬！”孔丘愤怒了，这是谋功利而忘仁义的做法，看来自己离开后，赵无恤越来越像个狂妄的了。
但冉求却自顾自地说了下去，赵无恤向他们展示了一种让鲁国轻徭薄赋，却能不断强大的可能性，让本来就“不知其仁”的冉求怦然心动。
“夫子，你想想看，颛臾子积累了十余世的财富，正好能让鲁国缓解钱帛之缺，颛臾这数千用夷礼的夷人，也正好可以征发为劳役、力田，为鲁国大多数人的致富出力！戎狄豺狼，不可厌也；诸夏亲昵，不可弃也。大将军决定效仿管子，他如今已经上尊号为‘征夷大将军’，提出‘尊王攘夷’的口号，这不是夫子你最赞赏管子的一么？”
ps：第二章在晚上
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