第683章 河伯娶妻
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PS：第二章，求推荐票，求月票！
春秋之世是文明的萌芽，许多地方还是一片丛莽，信奉着从氏族时代便流传下来的神祗，什么山鬼、水伯之类层出不穷，一个新上任的官吏想要得到当地人认可，最方便的事情莫过于抚恤年长者，其次便是朝拜当地神主。
而漳河沿岸的居民，信仰的正是漳水“河伯”。
由于漳河上游落差巨大，下游下泄不畅，沿岸常受水患影响，一直以来灾害频繁，沿岸民众深受其害。故而对这种每年都要发生，能轻易夺走自己性命，毁掉田地房宅的自然现象心生恐惧，转而加以崇拜，并衍生了许多不知真假的传说。
邺城当地就有这样一句俗语：“若不为河伯娶妇，则水来漂没，溺其人民”！
“所以邺地每年九月初时都会举行祭祀河伯的聚会，邺城里居住的三老、城宰每年都要向沿河百姓征收赋税搜刮钱财，用于为河伯娶妻。”
成抟说完后，赵无恤对这件事情有了一种强烈既视感，没错，西门豹治邺是每个小学生都知道的事情，河伯娶妻的故事深深印刻在脑海里，没想到这春秋之世的邺地，已经有这种事情发生了。
他也不急，而是让成抟将”河伯娶妻“导致的民生疾苦一一道来。
“城宰和三老们收取的粮食钱帛价值十几万石，他们只用其中的小部分为河伯娶妻，而和巫祝一同将剩余的钱粮瓜分，所以当地人每年要多缴纳一份钱粮，此为一害也。”
“到了为河伯娶妻的时候，女巫在城内行巡，看到庶民家中的漂亮女子，便说‘这女子合适作河伯之妇’。三老城宰便立刻去为河伯下聘礼。让被选中的女子沐浴更衣，给她做新的丝绢花衣，在河边建造斋戒用的房子，张挂起赤黄色和大红色的绸帐。让此女住在里面。”
项橐好奇地问道：“然后呢，河伯本就是虚构的神祗，如何让这被选中的女子嫁给他呢？难道是像齐国的巫儿一样养于家祠中终生不嫁？”
成抟摇了摇头：“比齐国的风俗要残忍得多。他们让女子在岸边居住十几天，也就是九月初的时候。众人又一起出资建造一艘胶沾的小船，上面装华丽，有嫁女必备的床铺枕席。让女子坐在上面，然后把它浮到河中，漂了几十里胶化。船只便沉没了，而女子自然也只能沉入水底葬身鱼腹。但女巫说女子并没溺死，而是下到河中水府，成了河伯之妻，与他共享富贵。众人这才在岸边祭祀牛酒饭食，结束仪式，而河伯若满意，明岁便不会发大水漂没沿岸，若不满意，明年就会继续洪水滔天……”
项橐大惊：“这哪是什么河伯娶妻。就是活人祭祀啊！”
在赵无恤的严令下，鲁国已经禁止了活人祭祀和活人殉葬，保守的旧贵族对此有不少怨言，但开明的士们却拍手称快。习惯了鲁国那种较为文明的环境，项橐乍闻河伯娶妻的真相，颇有些震惊。
成抟继续说道：“谁愿意将自家女儿送入水中淹死？那些有漂亮女子的人家，担心巫祝以河伯名义强取，因此大多带着自己的女儿远远地逃跑，或去中牟，或去邯郸。也因为这个缘故。城里越来越空荡无人，以致更加贫困，此为二害也！”
赵无恤沉吟片刻，起身道：“借助河伯的名义。当地巫祝的名望和势力越来越大，先前宴请当地僚吏，巫师不到，其他三老之类则不敢先到，此为三害也……”
……
项橐料想自家主君可能要做些什么事情，不由激动地问道：“将军打算怎么做？”
无恤缓缓说道：“我想起一件类似的事情来。不但漳水有河伯，大河里也有，负责管理北方河川。当年齐国大旱，齐侯杵臼召集群臣并询问说，天久不雨，庄稼干死，民众都在饿肚子。寡人让巫祝卜了卦，巫祝说，作祟的鬼怪藏在水里。寡人准备再征收一次赋税，用来祭祀河伯，可乎？”
项橐和成抟颔首道：“的确是和邺地的情形很像。”
无恤继续说道：“当时众臣没有人回答，只有晏子站出来说不能这么做。河神以水为国，以鱼鳖为臣民，天久不雨，泉水将断流，河川也会干涸，到时候他的国家将消亡，鱼鳖臣民也会干死，他就不想要雨水吗？这说明河神根本管不到降雨，祭它又有什么用呢？还不如轻徭薄赋，想办法开挖沟渠，帮民众渡过难关……”
他冷冷说道：“我很佩服晏子的见识，各地维持一定的祭祀，让民众有所畏惧，不要作奸犯科是好的，但借祭神之名残民，却是我万万不能容忍的！大军不日将发兵北上，我在邺地呆不了几日，不如就乘着赶上这‘河伯娶妻’的盛况，顺便将导致民生疾苦的这三害一并除了！”
是夜，当地的三老、巫祝收到了这样的消息：赵无恤说，到了给河伯娶妻的时候，他也要去参加此盛会。
邺地的三老、巫祝大喜过望，交相称善，过去被邯郸氏派来当地为宰的人，最初可能会对这风俗皱眉，可日子久了，还是得顺着地头蛇的意思来，毕竟河伯信仰根深蒂固，而且谁也不敢保证明年不会发大水。
如今见拥有两万大军做后盾，身份尊贵的赵氏世子也要先拜会河伯，当地的巫祝和三老顿时得意洋洋起来，不过他们大概没听说过，赵无恤废殉葬和在须句城外活活烧了个男巫的事情……
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