第899章 计然策
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范蠡不但长于当机立断，对内政也颇有心得，在楚国时，他曾听计然传授富国之术，正好运用在这里。
他献策道：“大王三年不在，国中政令涣散，首先当内修其法令，让群臣僚吏各司其职。再者，越国每年都要向吴国贡献大批粮食，以至于田野里没有堆积的谷物，粮仓里也空着，故而必须减免百姓的赋税，还富于民。再积极引导并奖励农耕，让百姓垦其田畴，内实府库，越国自富！”
勾践皱眉道：“此举虽然能让百姓恢复富庶，但减免赋税，府库便难以充实起来，也无法养兵。”
范蠡严肃地说道：“国富，方能兵强。大王，穷兵黩武救不了越国，只有收拾民心，让万民与大王一体，才有机会战胜吴国。诗言：后稷之孙，实维太王；居岐之阳，实始翦商。周室灭大邑商，从太王到武王，前后也花费了很多年，富国强兵之事，非十年二十年不可见功效，还望大王切勿焦急，徐徐图之。”
勾践颔首应诺，让范蠡回去之后拟出详细的条程，文种又上来献策，他的计谋就偏向于如何图谋吴国了。这三年里，文种每次入吴贡献，范蠡就会与他秉烛夜谈，将吴国的虚实，强弱都一一告知他，文种心中，早已准备好了韬略。
“臣破吴之策有七……”
“一曰捐货币，以悦其君臣。大王可以收集国中特有的葛布，采南林甘棠，狐皮、越竹等特产进献给吴王，好说服吴王增加越国的封土，让越国慢慢恢复昔日的千里之邦。”
自从吴国攻越后，吴军占领的地方，越人纷纷逃入山林，无法编户齐民。尤其是后世的浙西、江西北部这些“干越”所居之所，吴王一直视之为无用之地，还是有机会要回来的。
“二曰贵籴粟。吴王穷兵黩武，让孙武子编练了大量兵卒，号称十万之众。如此一来，吴国青壮都持戟当兵去了，田地无人料理，吴国的粮食，开始依赖越国的贡献，大王可以顺应他们的贪欲，却悄然增加粮食的价格，收紧粮道，让吴国府库空虚，人民疲惫。”
“三曰遗之巧工良材，使作宫室以罄其财。臣听说吴王喜欢奢侈的高台，大王大可将越国的能工巧匠进献入吴，让吴王大兴土木，耗费吴国财力。”
“四曰遗之谀臣以乱其谋，吴国太宰伯嚭收受越国贿赂，倘若不是他庇护，大王恐怕早已血溅吴王之庭了，如今平安归来，珍宝厚币也不能拉下，要让他贪图越国的贿赂，继续迷惑吴王，不要对越国产生忌惮。”
“五曰弱其辅佐，吴国相邦伍子胥对吴国忠心耿耿，油泼不进，水渗不入，绝不可能贿赂收买。此人一直对大王怀有杀心，三津口还派人刺杀，实乃越国大敌，不可不除！好在伯嚭觊觎其相位已久，两人在朝堂上已争锋相对，吾等只需要稍加挑拨，让伯嚭与之相斗，将他扳倒即可。”
“六曰积财练兵，以承其弊，这一最为重要，方才少伯已经说过了，要论对此道的精通，他远胜于我，大王可全权委任少伯。”
说了这么多，文种有些口干舌燥，勾践正听得入神，连忙让人递上水袋，让他痛饮一番后，才擦了擦嘴，献上了最后一计。
“七曰遗美女，以惑其心志。少伯说吴王好色无厌，时常纵情于声色，正巧其夫人去世，吴宫无主，不如在国中挑选美女，献给夫差，或能重现商纣爱妲己而商亡，周幽王爱褒姒而周亡的故事……”
范蠡则补充道：“夫差自己虽然文身断发，却偏偏不喜欢吴越的纹面女子，他的夫人是宋国公女，宋之乱时，也曾迷恋宋巫南子的容貌，后宫佳丽，无不是伯嚭从中原寻来的。故而这挑选美女之事，还得费一番心思才行。”
文种笑容暧昧：“少伯在楚国时，也曾放浪形骸，勾引过不少贵族女子野合，也出入过中原的女闾，对此事极其精通，你可有良策？”
“若要问哪一国的女子最美艳狂放，当属郑卫……”
范蠡闭目吟诵道：“颜如舜华，将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚……郑卫女子最为优雅媚人，大王可派人去郑国女闾里寻觅年轻女子，买下来培养。”
“此外，在会稽西面的诸暨苎萝山，也有几处徐国遗民聚居的村落，彼辈为了避免吴国暴政而来，受越王庇护之恩无以为报，每年都奉献少女，充斥先君和大王后宫。她们入越已经两代，语言举止都与越人无二，唯独女子没有纹面，正好符合夫差的胃口，这三年来大王不在，诸暨便未贡献美人，何不再去寻访一番，或有收获……”
……
勾践颔首同意，让范蠡下去安排此事，却见范蠡转身离开后又折返回来，欲言又止。
“少伯大夫，还有何事？”
范蠡道：“方才子禽献上破吴七策，臣转念一想，觉得还可以添上一策。”
勾践竖起了耳朵：“但说无妨。”
范蠡拾起一根竹节，在地上画起了地图：“方今天下，要论强国，无非是吴、楚、晋三国。吴国败楚、破越，纵横江淮，吴王号称有十万之甲，几乎无敌于南方。想要靠越国残破的身躯，微薄的力量战胜他们，实在是难于上青天，所以需要借力。”
“借力？”勾践想了想：“楚王乃吾婿也，过去三年也让子禽大夫暗中联络，或许可以借助他们的力量。”
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