第989章 曲沃代翼
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ps：今晚还有一章
从古至今，取名一直是个大学问，有规矩，也有忌讳，周代贵族给新生儿取名便有六个忌讳，即：不能以本国名为名；不能以官职为名；不能以山川为名；不能以疾病为名；不能以畜牲为名；不能以器币为命。否则会引起诸多隐患。
除此之外，嫡子和庶子的取名也必须有所区别，嫡子是继承家族庙宇的人，取名要郑重其事，庶子就可以随意一些。
在这一上，晋国的先君晋穆侯却犯了个错误，他的嫡长子出生之时，恰逢晋穆侯讨伐条戎大败而归，晋人死伤惨重，他深以此战为耻，就把长子取名为“仇”，以告诫子孙不忘条戎之仇。过了几年，又碰上周宣王与姜氏戎战于千亩，晋穆侯应天子之命赶赴前线。这次战役里，周朝的南国之师虽然全军覆灭，但晋军却救回天子一命，大受褒奖，于是晋穆侯回来后一高兴，就给刚出生的小儿子取名为“成师”，寓意为胜利归师。
嫡子和庶子的名字含义蕴含着一败一胜，晋国敏感的乐官感到了一丝不祥，认为这预示着日后晋国必然生乱，而纷乱的源头，或许就是这两个襁褓中的孩子……
五十年后，晋国果然一分为二，封在曲沃，后来被称为“曲沃桓叔”的成师，和定都于翼城的晋文侯仇的子孙打得不可开交，这场大乱持续了整整六十七年，最终以小宗掀翻大宗，完成曲沃代翼而告终。
“从满岁孩童的名字判断几十年后晋国生乱，再厉害的人也没这种本领，归根结底，还是成师封在曲沃，而曲沃土地丰饶，人口众多，渐渐发展超过了翼城的缘故。世上的事都是这样，末大于本，不出争端才奇怪。”
迈步于曲沃的桓、庄之庙的屋宇下，或许是触景生情，赵无恤一边遥望这里的古朴建筑，一边与孙武谈论两百年前的那场晋国公族内战，其热闹程度，一不亚于不久前的六卿之乱。
代表正统的翼系和想要以下克上的曲沃系为了争夺国君之位，斗争极其复杂的残忍。晋昭侯、晋孝侯、晋鄂侯、晋哀侯，还有连谥号都没有的晋小子和晋侯缗，连续六位晋君，要么被曲沃派兵擒杀，要么被暗中刺死，总之无一善终。于是翼系一天天衰落下去，而曲沃在桓叔之后，经过庄伯、武公两代励精图治，却一强大起来，几乎占有了整个晋国。
最初时，周桓王为了削弱晋、郑，对这场内乱是持旁观态度，甚至还暗中支持曲沃。但到了后来，曲沃一系这罔顾人伦，践踏礼法的行为也引发了天子和诸侯的恐慌，于是周桓王反过来支持翼系，派虢公统领晋国周边的芮国、梁国、荀国、贾国等共同出兵攻打曲沃武公。
孙武评道：“诸侯看似声势浩大，其实却是乌合之众，当时正值楚武王自立为王，戎狄交相入侵，周桓王却举措失当，先制造晋国内乱，又与郑庄公交恶，由此导致郑国背叛天子，曲沃也渐渐坐大。”
聊到这里，赵无恤笑了：“没错，历史总是惊人相似，当年的河东河西诸侯，恰似今日的连横阵营，想要将令他们恐惧的势力围杀，却最终失败。”
他的手抚上有几百年树龄的苍翠柏树，上面布满厚实的青苔，像一层软垫，这些一人合抱粗的大树一定有无数年轮，每一道年轮都见证着一年的历史。
“而且虢、荀、贾等国，后来均亡于曲沃之手。”
不过那时候的曲沃已经不能再叫曲沃，他们在显示自己武力，杀死最后一位正统的晋侯后，霸占了晋国全境。然后便将翼城内所有的珍宝器物拿去贿赂周僖王，周僖王见翼系灭亡，又贪图宝物，竟爽快地承认曲沃武公的合法地位，正式封他为晋国国君，是为晋武公。
“这之后一百九十年，晋献公、晋文公、晋悼公、晋平公，十六位晋君，都是曲沃的后裔。他们占据了翼城，篡夺正统，又在曲沃大兴土木，给桓、庄二君修了庄严的庙宇，四时供奉。然而晋文侯的正统子孙呢？要么被屠杀殆尽，要么沦为氓隶，散落四方，至今晋文侯的鬼魂连个栖身的庙宇都没有，不得血食。”
赵无恤感慨道：“晋武公算是给弑君作乱者开了个好头啊。武子，你知道我从中明白了什么道理么？”
孙武道：“莫非是太史墨曾说的，社稷无常奉，君臣无常位？”
“然也，不过还有另一，那就是窃钩者诛，窃国者为诸侯；诸侯之门而正统存焉。至少晋国公室的礼法正统之名，是从翼系处剽窃来的。”
“窃钩者诛，窃国者为诸侯……”
孙武咀嚼着这句话，早在吴国的时候，他就根据六卿战局，判断赵氏必将获胜，获胜之后必然生出不臣之心。来到晋国后，恰逢铜鞮宫变，晋愍公和太子双双身死，他听说当时就有不少人上书劝赵无恤自立为君，建立新的国家，却被赵卿拒绝了。
但当时拒绝，不代表就没这个心思，就孙武在赵氏领地之所见，赵无恤一直在对民众进行“去公室化”，以至于百姓只知赵氏主君，却不知有晋侯，现在的公室，比起灭亡前夕的翼系诸君还不如。
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