第1034章 列为诸侯（下）
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赵无恤颔首，周代的国名，或以封地，或以族名，“赵”都符合规格，何况这个字拥有久远的历史和含义，所以他决定沿用下去。
加上他虽然名为“代晋”，实际上晋国只是没了实体，社稷名号依然将在曲沃小城延续下去，把晋的名号拿过来放在自己头上，名不正言不顺，也像个见不得人的贼子似的。
“我不是贼子，我是鹊占鸠巢的大盗。”赵无恤大笑起来，董安于也笑了，二人笑声回荡在梅花林间。
“赵国……赵国……”笑够了之后，董安于念着未来的国号，一时间这位老臣激动莫名。
他颤颤巍巍地朝着宗庙的方面下拜道：“先君武子，您看到了么？赵氏大起大落，从诸侯沦为御者附庸，到被封于赵城，为大夫，其后花了数百年，终于做到大国上卿的位置，现如今，赵氏又将列为诸侯，建立赵国，子孙如此光大门楣，赵氏列祖列宗可以安息瞑目了！”
有风从河上吹拂而过，卷起残雪与红梅，让温县上空的厚厚云层裂开了一个缝隙，有阳光洒下，仿佛是赵鞅在开怀大笑……
……
赵无恤拍板定下了国号的同时，温县的厅堂内，他的一众家臣也在各抒己见，商量爵位问题。
随着赵氏列为诸侯板上钉钉，家臣们也将水涨船高，加官进爵，所以他们都十分欢喜，赵氏内部反对的声音是微弱的。
不过就算在支持者里，也分歧巨大，光是爵位问题，他们已经吵了好几天了，主要是在争论赵国究竟当为公还是该为侯。
“天下诸侯五等爵，公、侯、伯、子、男，公最贵，主君当为公！”这是劝赵无恤做诸侯的急先锋石乞在说话，这次事件他可以说居功至伟，先是主导铜鞮宫变，杀了晋国太子，吓得晋侯午自尽，让晋国公室衰弱到极，随即又去朝歌伪造祥瑞，掘出两个鼎作为赵氏应该和秦一起列为住后的证据，现如今，他又力主赵氏应该称公。
子夏以及熟悉礼制的孔门弟子宰予等则对这个不懂规矩的楚国蛮子嗤之以鼻：“天子三公称公，王者之后称公，其余大国称侯，畿内属邦称伯，蛮夷之君称子，小国采、卫之君称男，一切都有定数，岂可乱来？”
按照周礼，公是尊称，非至贵者不能加也。当年宗周的核心区域在镐、洛之间，是为王畿，畿内土地封给同姓亲贵，这些人同时也仕王为卿士，于是便能称公——比方说周公、召公、毕公、虢公、虞公等。还有就是继前朝王者之后的“二王三恪”，最有名的是殷裔宋公，此外还有夏裔杞公（姒姓），前者的爵号一直延续至今，后者则因为用夷礼被削除。
当然，更多诸侯则被封于畿外的遥远疆土，起“屏蔽王室”的作用，这些诸侯因为多为军事封建，如同天子斥候，所以被称为“侯”，但当其死后也可追称为“公”，以示优容。所以春秋时代的诸侯，不管国家大小、爵位高低，死后往往全都称公，比方说齐桓公、晋文公、鲁桓公等。
公侯的爵号最高，其下才是伯。与霸主的称号“伯长”不同，是畿内封邦的一种，西周时封过曹、吴、郑等为伯，后来吴国曹国郑国都迁往王畿之外，但依然延续伯的名号。秦也算是一个畿内封伯，不过随着王室东迁，才逐渐发展成西土大国，此外东周还有原伯、毛伯等畿内伯，伯比公侯要低级。
至于子国，一般用于与诸夏有区别的蛮夷之国，楚子，邾子，莒子等，男国十分少见，仅有许国、宿国等寥寥几个，现在都已消亡殆尽……
在子夏和孔门弟子们看来，赵氏要想真正列为诸侯，不应该像蛮夷一样想要什么封号就伸手索要，而是应该按照一定规矩，否则就跟乡下来的暴发户似的，惹人嗤笑。
赵无恤思虑再三，最终接纳了子夏等人的意见。
“赵国当为侯国，侯卫北疆，雄镇雍冀，为王室屏蔽戎狄之侵！”
不过当其夫人乐灵子问起时，赵无恤才吐露了实情：
“赵公没有赵侯顺口，再说了……”
他不以为然地一笑：“不管公还是侯，都是暂时的爵号而已，何必太过在意？”
比起这些名号，赵无恤真正在意的，还是晋国另一位卿士对他列为诸侯的态度，是拒不臣服，让赵无恤落了面子，惹来征伐，还是乖乖俯首，换取更多好处，韩氏的生死存亡，都在韩虎一念之间！
ps：周代爵位问题，参考陈恩林《先秦两汉文献中所见周代诸侯五等爵》，是把这些问题说得最清楚的一篇文章。晚上还有两更
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