第1039章 和氏璧
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ps：晚上还有一章，求月票
和氏璧，是一个在当世流传甚广的传说：两百多年前，楚国人卞和在荆山中获得了一块不起眼的璧，将它奉献给了当世的楚君蚡冒，声称是美玉。蚡冒让攻玉之人鉴别它，攻玉之人却说：“这是石头。”蚡冒认为卞和在说谎，便一怒之下砍去了他的左足。
等到蚡冒死去，雄才大略的楚武王即位，卞和又一瘸一拐地把璧献给他。武王同样让让攻玉之人鉴别，依然认为这是普通的石头，于是卞和再度被砍去了右足。
又过了许多年，楚武王死于征途，楚文王即位，没了双腿的老人卞和抱着他的“玉璧”在丹阳哭泣，三天三夜还不停歇，眼泪流干，从眼眶中滴落的是血。宅心仁厚的楚文王听说此事后，派人问他：“楚国受到刖刑之人何其多也，汝为何如此悲伤？”卞和则说：“小人不是因为受刖刑才伤心，是因为如此罕见的宝玉却被世人看作石头，小人的一片忠贞被当成谎言，寒素清白被冤枉成浊泥，何其哀也？”
楚文王十分怜惜卞和，于是派攻玉之人剖开这块璧，才发现在粗糙的外表下，果然是一块璀璨夺目的宝玉，于便命名为“和氏璧”，从此藏于深宫，作为楚国之宝。
当是时，若要论天下美玉，周有砥厄，宋有结绿，晋有垂棘，楚有和璞。这些都是举世罕有的重宝，和璞也就是和氏璧，所谓的“结绿”，则是宋国乐氏世代流传的“不贪之玉”，当年乐祁认为比起儿子来说，女儿和女婿更能托付大事，便将结绿传给乐灵子保管；而垂棘，就是当年晋献公听荀息建议假虞伐虢时，用来贿赂虞公的宝物，本来一直藏于晋国宫廷，晋殇公和太子死于铜鞮宫变后，晋国名存实亡，这在府库里蒙尘已久的美玉也落到了赵无恤手中。
故而赵无恤的“赵侯之印”，乐灵子的“赵侯夫人之印”，便是用垂棘璧和结绿璧制作而成的，这足以让其余诸侯艳羡无比，可在赵无恤心里，它们的分量加起来，仍不如和氏璧重……
和氏璧之所以闻名天下，两千多年后还让人津津乐道，不仅因为它的瑰丽华美，更因为那些个脍炙人口的故事：价值连城，完璧归赵，传国玉玺……
凝结了这些故事的和氏璧，才算一块完璧，才算“无价之宝”。
在赵无恤心里，还是颇想将此玉弄到手把玩把玩的，所以他才有此一问。
然而说者无意，听者有心，在王孙圉看来，赵无恤言语之中，对他们楚国的国宝和氏璧颇有觊觎之心啊……
王孙圉顿时心中一紧，宝物是小，国家荣辱是大，赵氏已有轻楚之心，值此之时，绝不能让他认为楚国低赵一头，可以像秦、郑那样肆意讹诈！
于是王孙圉一笑，说道：“和氏璧当然还在楚宫之中，但对于楚国而言，却从来没把它视为宝物过。”
“噢？王孙请说说看。”赵无恤顿时来了兴趣，他正襟危坐，开始觉得这个楚国贵族并不简单。
王孙圉一拱手，开始侃侃而谈：“楚国视为宝物的，是一位叫观射父的大夫，观射父不但精通卜辞，善于取悦于天地鬼神，顺着他们的好恶，让神灵们对楚国没有怨气。而且擅长辞令，出使诸侯国时举止得当，不会让敝国成为笑柄，此乃文宝。”
“楚国还有叶公沈诸梁，他继承了其父沈尹戎的忠贞，吸取了前代人让国家衰败的教训。在叶地养兵息民，修建东西二陂，治水开田，颇具治绩，使得方城内外一片富足。民富而知礼，知礼而能报国，如今叶公每月都会召集宛叶民众，演练荆尸之阵，有他守卫方城，楚国北境可以无忧，此乃武宝。”
“此外，楚国还有一片云梦大泽，它连接着大江，方圆数百里，这里盛产金、木、竹、箭，宝龟、珍珠、犀角、象牙、皮革、羽毛，这些特产可以用来供给兵赋，强国富民；也能作为礼物，让外臣携带进献给北方大国，此乃地宝……凡此种种，才能算作是楚国的瑰宝。至于那和氏璧，不过是先王的玩物罢了，算得上什么宝物？赵侯若是想要和氏璧，楚国大可送来，因为楚虽身处蛮夷，但楚国的新君，是不会沉迷于这种叮当作响、徒有其表的美玉的！”
一席话不卑不亢，让人不由正色敬佩。
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