第1051章 擒贼先擒王
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纳粟拜爵，最初是猗顿提出来的。
春秋战国之际，本就是工商食官走到尽头的时期，齐国郑国商业日益繁荣，城市贸易与日俱增，赵国也鼓励工商业发展，十年之间，数不清的小工商业者在各地出现，虽然富比邦国的大商人受到了压制，但仍然有许多人依靠经商致富。
这些人虽然有钱，但社会地位并不高，因为田律对土地买卖和兼并的限制，也无法大量购置土地转变为大地主。他们迫切希望能够在新兴的赵国占有一席之地，而商人出身的平准官猗顿就代表了这些人的利益。
猗顿认为，之前赵氏就在实行商人多交粟帛可以免除徭役的政策，如今赵国初立，面临国库缺粮缺钱，不如更进一步，实行纳粟拜爵，让商贾们将钱粮交付国家，换取爵位。
不少朝臣为此心动，也有不少君子嗤之以鼻，赵无恤思虑再三否决了这条建议。虽然他也知道，纳粟拜爵的政策秦汉都实行过，汉武帝时期为解决财政危机还采取过“募民买复”、“入羊为郎”的措施，增加了国家粮库的储存。
但长远看来，这依然是一种杀鸡取卵的行为，纳粟拜爵其实就是变相的卖官鬻爵，秦汉军功爵之败坏，发端于此！之后愈演愈烈，到了东汉更是一发不可收拾，不但军功爵已经完全流于形式，连三公都可以明码标价地叫卖了。
所以赵无恤决定不开此恶例，不能让刚颁布的军功爵变成用钱粮就能购买的白菜。
他毅然宣布道：“功名只向马上取！唯名与器，不可以贾人！”
一时间，纳粟拜爵之说便渐渐没人提及了，在战争里得到了爵位的将吏们也松了口气，若是那些在他们眼里奸猾的商贾纳些钱粮就能与他们同跻一堂，那这功爵的分量就大大降低。
说这句话的时候，赵无恤是打算等到秋高马肥，粮食堆满仓禀后再出征泗上的，他让河间、卫国、商丘、鲁国等地保持防御状态，只派遣少量部队过境骚扰敌国春耕即可。
然而树欲宁而风不止，三月底，有消息从东方传来：琅琊水师被齐吴舟师击败了，一时间，满朝震动
“自君上执掌赵氏起，十年来从未有此大败！”
未央宫含元殿上，朝臣们一早就议论纷纷，所有话题都集中在琅琊海战上。的确，赵国建立的过程里，赵军虽然无岁不战，但大仗基本都赢下了，偶尔有小败，如田贲攻秦冒进被击退，也无碍大局。
然而这次却不一样，几年前赵无恤力排众议，用琅琊盐税以重金打造了琅琊水师，拥有在海上看似无敌的巨大楼船，他亲自命名其为“玄鸟”号。然而被寄予厚望的徐承却在家门口一败涂地，船只损失大半，只能退港口龟缩，向国内告急。
好在玄鸟号没被击沉，不然国内少不了会有人认为“此战不祥”，劝阻赵无恤与吴齐开战了。
“徐承丧师，此乃赵国之耻！”
总体看来，朝中还是以主战派居多的，只是百战百胜惯了的赵国朝臣将吏们一时间接受不了这次战败，纷纷提出，要严惩徐承。
琅琊水师可以说是赵无恤一意孤行建立的，如今赵国立国后第一战就败了，实在是有些丢面子，但身为君侯者，就算是错了也不能轻易承认，何况赵无恤认为自己的未雨绸缪是正确的，只是因为执行、时机等种种因素导致了失败。
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