第1173章 法理人心
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赵恒毕竟只是一个十六岁的年轻人，他面‘露’犹豫：“站在法理一边，重判则让赵国损失了一个栋梁之才，孙武子那里也‘交’待不过去，更会使得邺城人寒心。站在民心一边，轻判则让律法难以推行，疏漏由此产生，难，实在是难……”
“若一定要你选一边呢？”
赵恒咬了咬牙：“小子还是会选择支持国法！”
赵无恤‘露’出了欣慰的微笑，这就是次子和长子的不同之处了，若是赵‘操’在此，怕是已经迫不及待地下场为伍封说情了吧。
但赵恒虽然选择了法一边，已经达到了赵无恤划定的及格线，但要作为一个能够守成的君侯，依然远远不够。
他提赵恒道：“这次的案件，说简单绝不简单，需要考虑许多东西；但说难也不难，关键在于要‘弄’清楚，在这件事里，公室究竟站在何等立场之上？”
赵无恤让赵恒在他身边，缓缓说道：“恒，为父给你讲一个故事吧……在九州之外，有一个类似中原的七国，号称战国七雄，七雄皆称王，希望能兼并天下，而最西边的那个国，叫做雍国……”
……
“雍国因为实施变法，唯法独尊，军功授田，以耕战为本业，故而最为强大。有一次，雍国的昭襄王生病，国都周围各里闾的百姓都买牛祭神，家家为他祈祷。有臣子将此事告知昭襄王，然而昭襄王却大怒，下令凡事为自己祈祷的人家，每家都要罚两副甲……”
“那昭襄王为何要如此做？”太子恒大奇，按照常理，不是应该高兴并感谢那些百姓才对么？
赵无恤道：“昭襄王的理由是，律法规定，只有在祭祀土地和腊祭的时候，才能进行大祭，这些百姓纵然心存善意，但是却违反了雍国的律法，所以不但不能嘉奖，还要严惩！他说，寡人宁可摒弃仁爱，也不能罔顾律法！于是各里百姓都遭到了惩罚，往后哪怕昭襄王快病死，他们也不会流一滴眼泪了。”
赵恒缄默，赵无恤则继续讲了下去：“又过了几年，雍国遇到严重饥荒，又有大臣请求昭襄王说：‘王室五苑的草木、蔬菜、枣子、栗子，足以养活百姓，请大王开放，给百姓一条活路’。”
太子恒道：“这是合情合理的做法。”
赵无恤一笑：“然而昭襄王却不同意，他说，我们雍国的法令，是让百姓有功受赏，有罪受罚。现在如果开放五苑的蔬菜瓜果，却是不论有功无功都要让百姓受到赏赐。不论有功无功都让百姓受到赏赐，那是使国家‘混’‘乱’的做法。与其让百姓活着而使国家‘混’‘乱’，不如让他们死掉而使国家安定……于是寒冬腊月里，昭襄王紧闭苑囿，放任百姓饿死在外面。”
“这，这也未免……”
如此冷酷的做派，太子恒的牙齿已经有些战栗了。
“恒，你来说说看，若是像这昭襄王一般，为了维护法理，彻底站到民心的对立面，值不值得？”
赵恒道：“那昭襄王这么做固然维护了律法，但行事太过酷烈，且一都不加以掩饰，百姓只怕再也不会爱戴他，反而会产生怨恨啊……小子可否能问一问，那雍国之后怎样了？”
赵无恤闭上眼睛看，淡淡地说道：“昭襄王之后，雍国又出了几代贤王，励‘精’图治，最终他的曾孙祖龙奋六世之余烈，利用严明的纪律，强大的军队，横扫其他六国，一统了天下，建立了雍朝。”
赵恒松了口气：“至少结果是好的。”
“好？不见得。那位一统天下的祖龙也继承了昭襄王那种视律法为国家命脉的传统，不管多严苛的律法，也必须推行下去，很轻的罪，也会判很重的刑。百姓的日子并不比诸国‘混’战时好多少，天下到处都是服劳役的刑徒，于是六国遗民，乃至于雍国自己的百姓，都将这律法，连带将律法的化身祖龙，视为暴政，视为独夫……在祖龙死后，他的继承者比他更加残酷不仁，于是百姓绝望了，纷纷揭竿而起，声称‘王侯将相宁有种乎？’，一群黔首庶民‘花’了三五年时间，就推翻了不可一世的雍朝……”
这反转如此突然，赵恒已经听呆了。
以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以之家，崤函为宫；一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？
这个问题，也是赵无恤想让赵恒领会的，仁义不施而攻守之势易也？这是儒生偏颇之见，但若从另一个方向理解，也没有问题。
“因残酷无情而强，也因残酷无情而亡，这就是重法不重人心走到极端的下场，记住这个教训。”
“唯，小子记住了。”赵恒连忙头。
赵无恤顿了顿，让赵恒稍微消化了一下，然后又马不停蹄地开始讲述下一个故事：
“在关中国被六国遗民覆灭后，那片废墟又重新建立了一个新的王朝，名叫大汉……”
ps：秦昭王有病，百姓里买牛而家为王祷。公孙述出见之，人贺王曰：“百姓乃皆里买牛为王祷。”王使人问之，果有之。王曰：“訾之人二甲”……——《韩非子·外储说右下第三十五》
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