番外5《亚历山大，去征服另一半世界吧》
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《见字如面》第二期，昊元2017年3月27日。龙腾小说ltxsba.com
主持人：“用书信打开历史，亲爱的观众朋友们大家好，欢迎收看《见字如面》，我是北燕卫视的主持人小翟，首先给大家介绍两位我们今天的拆信嘉宾，一位是来自秦京大学中文系的许教授，另一位是邺城大学文学院的杨教授，欢迎您们。”
“上一期的《见字如面》栏目播出之后，大家的反响非常的棒。其实不管是私人信件也好，公开信件也好，真的是把我们带回到了一段无比真实又生动的历史中，两位印象最深的信件是哪一个呢？”
许教授：“我印象最深的，是赵无恤的那封信，昊高帝赵无恤在弥留之际，给他第一位皇后乐灵子写了一封信。不光是因为写信的人是中国第一位皇帝，创建了第一个大一统皇朝，而且还是一个千年皇朝，对世界影响很大。同时，这也是一封寄往黄泉的信，已经是一个老人的赵无恤，在信里细数了他的懊悔和遗憾。我听完之后才发现，原来这位皇帝身上，也有最普通的人情。”
杨教授：“我也是，或许是因为是女性的缘故，听完以后不免心有戚戚，对赵无恤和乐皇后的关系，只想到的一个词，那就是‘人生若只如初见’。”
主持人：“帝王也有人情，的确是这样，其实今天要跟大家分享的第一封信，也是一位帝王写的，就是征服了波斯，将巴比伦城改名秦京的秦惠文王。而收信人则是另一位帝王，那就是奠定了欧洲历史的马其顿国王亚历山大。对这两位人物，两位教授有没有什么看法。”
许教授：“如果大秦还在，我也算一个秦人。秦惠文王赵驷，首先他是一个出类拔萃的帝王，当时的情况是，秦国经过秦献公的游牧化西迁，秦孝公对中亚的征服和重新定居，恢复华夏衣冠，已经是葱岭以西数一数二的强国。而这时候，与秦相邻的波斯帝国，却在日益衰落。于是秦惠文王就想征服波斯，昊元142年（公元前334年）春，他带着十万军队出发了。因为拥有卫鞅从昊朝带去的火药和大炮技术，秦人很容易就打进了波斯高原，不过就在这时候，他发现，觊觎波斯的，不止他一个人。”
杨教授：“秦惠文王的这个竞争对手，就是马其顿国王亚历山大。马其顿是希腊的一个北方城邦，在斯巴达，雅典，底比斯陆续衰落后，马其顿却强大了起来。在亚历山大的父亲腓力二世时，马其顿已经是全希腊的霸主，不过腓力二世却突然遭到刺杀，20岁的亚历山大继位，成了马其顿国王，他立刻开始镇压希腊各城邦的反抗，彻底统一了整个希腊。”
“同样是昊元142年（公元前334年）春，以波斯人刺杀了父亲，并且要解放小亚细亚希腊城邦为名，亚历山大带着不到5万人的军队，渡过达达尼尔海峡，进攻波斯帝国。”
许教授：“有趣的是，赵驷和亚历山大，这两位一东一西的国王，他们不但同一年开始出征波斯，细细算起来，他们也是同一年出生，还曾经拜过同一位老师，也就是希腊的哲学家亚里士多德。亚里士多德先受菲力二世之托，教导过亚历山大，等到他带着一些弟子去东方游历时，就到了秦国的都城蓝氏城，教过当时还是秦国太子的赵驷波斯语、数学、自然科学。可以说，这是一对素未谋面的同门师兄弟。”
“最开始时，这对师兄弟面对的是同一个敌人，拥有号称百万大军的波斯帝国，他们同一年出兵，很可能是事先约好的。”
“亚历山大因为出发的更早些，最先遇到了波斯的军队，在格拉尼库斯战役里，他获得了首胜，占领了小亚细亚，随后向叙利亚北部挺进。途中，波斯皇帝大流士御驾亲征，从腹地征调大军去迎敌——秦国也对波斯有很大威胁，但是大流士二世决定先解决看上去更弱的亚历山大。然而伊苏斯战役里，亚历山大以少胜多，打败了大流士二世。”
“这之后，从你的爱将托勒密那里，我又听说了另一些关于你的事。”
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