第九回 齐侯送文姜婚鲁 祝聃射周王中肩
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话说齐僖公生有二女，皆绝色也。长女嫁于卫，即卫宣姜，另有表白在后。单说次女文
姜，生得秋水为神，芙蓉如面，比花花解语，比玉玉生香，真乃绝世佳人，古今国色。兼且
通今博古，出口成文，因此号为文姜。世子诸儿，原是个酒色之徒，与文姜虽为兄妹，各自
一母。诸儿长于文姜只二岁，自小在宫中同行同坐，觑耍顽皮。及文姜渐已长成，出落得如
花似玉，诸儿已通情窦，见文姜如此才貌，况且举动轻薄，每有调戏之意。那文姜妖淫成
性，又是个不顾礼义的人，语言戏滤，时及阎巷秽亵，全不避忌。诸儿生得长身伟干，粉面
朱唇，无生的美男子，与文姜倒是一对人品。可惜产于一家，分为兄妹，不得配合成双。如
今聚于一处，男女无别，遂至并肩携手，无所不至。只因碍著左右宫人，单少得同衾贴肉
了。也是齐侯夫妇溺爱子女，不预为防范，以致儿女成禽兽之行，后来诸儿身弑国危，祸皆
由此。自郑世于忽大败戎师，齐僖公在文姜面前，夸奖他许多英雄，今与议婚，文姜不胜之
喜。及闻世子忽坚辞不允，心中郁闷，染成一疾，暮热朝凉，精神恍榴，半坐半眠，寝食俱
废。有诗为证：
二八深闺不解羞，一桩情事锁眉头。
鸾凰不入情丝网，野鸟家鸡，总是愁。
世子诸儿以候病为名，时时闯入闺中，挨坐床头，遍体抚摩，指问疾苦，但耳目之际，
仅不及乱。一日，齐棺公偶到文姜处看视，见诸儿在房，责之曰：“汝虽则兄妹，礼宜避
嫌。今后但遣官人致候，不必自到。”诸儿唯唯而出，自此相见遂稀。未几，僖公为诸儿娶
宋女，鲁莒俱有腾。诸儿爱恋新婚，兄妹踪迹益疏。文姜深闺寂寞，怀念诸儿，病势愈加，
却是胸中展转，难以出口。正是：“哑子漫尝黄柏味，自家有苦自家知。”有诗为证：
春草醉春烟，深闺人独眠。
积恨颜将老，相思心欲燃。
几回明月夜，飞梦到郎边。
却说鲁桓公即位之年，年齿已长，尚未聘有夫人。大夫臧孙达进曰：“古者，国君年十
五而生子。今君内主尚虚，异日主器何望？非所以重宗庙也。”公子晕曰：“臣闻齐侯有爱
女文姜，欲妻郑世予忽而不果。君盒求之？”桓公曰：“诺。”即使公子翠求婚于齐。齐信
公以文姜病中，请缓其期。宫人却将鲁侯请婚的喜信，报知文姜。文姜本是过时思想之症，
得此消息，心下稍舒，病觉渐减。及齐鲁为宋公一事，共会于稷，鲁侯当面又以姻事为请。
齐侯期以明岁。至鲁桓公三年，又亲至赢地，与齐侯为会。齐僖公感其殷勤，许之。鲁侯遂
于赢地纳市，视常礼加倍隆重。僖公大喜。约定秋九月，自送文姜至鲁成婚，鲁侯乃使公子
晕至齐迎女。齐世子诸儿闻文姜将嫁他国，从前狂心，不觉复萌，使宫人假送花朵于文姜，
附以诗曰：
桃有华，灿灿其霞。当户不折，飘而为直。
吁嗟兮复吁嗟！
文姜得诗，已解其情，亦复以诗曰：
桃有英，烨烨其灵。今兹不折，柜无来春？
叮咛兮复叮呻！·
诸儿读其答诗，知文姜有心于彼，想慕转切。
未几，鲁使上卿公子翠如齐，迎取文姜。齐信公以爱女之故，欲亲自往送。诸儿闻之，
请于父曰：“闻妹于将适鲁侯，齐鲁世好，此诚美事。但鲁侯既不亲迎，必须亲人往送。父
亲国事在身，不便远离，孩儿不才，愿代一行。”僖公曰：“吾已亲口许下自往送亲，安可
失信？”说犹未毕，人报：“鲁侯停驾论邑，专候迎亲。”僖公曰：“鲁，礼义之国，中道
迎亲，正恐劳吾入境。吾不可以不往。”诸儿默然而退。姜氏心中亦如有所失。其时，秋九
月初旬，吉期已迫。文姜别过六宫妃眷，到东宫来别哥哥诸儿。诸儿整酒相待，四目相视，
各不相舍，只多了元妃在坐。且其父信公遣宫人守候，不能交言，暗暗嗟叹。临别之际，诸
儿挨至车前，单道个：“妹于留心，莫忘‘叮咛’之句。”文姜答言：“哥哥保重，相见有
日。”齐僖公命诸儿守国，亲送文姜至讫，与鲁侯相见。鲁侯叙甥舅之礼，设席款待。从人
皆有厚赐，僖公辞归。鲁侯引文姜到国成亲。一来，齐是个大国，二来，文姜如花绝色，鲁
侯十分爱重。三朝见庙，大夫宗妇，俱来朝见君夫人。僖公复使其弟夷仲年聘鲁，问候姜
氏。自此齐鲁亲密。不在话下。无名子有诗，单道文姜出嫁事。诗云：
从来男女慎嫌微，兄妹如何不隔离？
只为临歧言保重，致令他日砧中闸。
话分两头。再说周桓王自闻郑伯假命伐宋，心中大怒。竟使虢公林父独秉朝政，不用郑
伯。郑庄公闻知此信，心怨桓王，一连五年不朝。桓王曰：“郑胳生无礼甚矣！若不讨之，
人将效尤，朕当亲帅六军，往声其罪。”虢公林父谏曰：“郑有累世卿士之劳，今日夺其政
柄，是以不朝。且宜下诏征之，不必自往，以亵天威。”桓王忿然作色曰：“寐生欺朕，非
止一次。朕与瘤生誓不两立！”乃召蔡、卫、陈三国，一同兴师伐郑。是时陈侯鲍方荣，其
弟公子忙字伍父，拭太子免而自立，溢鲍为桓公。国人不服，纷纷逃散。周使征兵，公子忙
初即位，不敢违王之命。只得纠集车徒，遣大夫伯爱诸统领，望郑国进发。蔡卫各遣兵从
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