第2540章 良法与恶法
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
“其实，其余各家在羡慕法家。最新地址ltxsba.fun【】”颜域空说。
众人纷纷点头。
待众人议论了一阵，方运继续道：“我想说，这个道理人人都懂，但是，都想等别人说出来，以致于一等再等，无休无止。今天，我就把这个道理说出来。从此以后，你们再说这个道理，便不用担心遭到群起而攻之，让他们朝我方运来。”
许多人露出善意的笑容。
方运道：“我们可以简单想一想，我们都是人，人必然有私心，不同的人必然有不同的人生观念，不同的人看待这个世界的观念也不同，不同的人判断一切的观念同样不同，即便是众圣，也有其心之所向。所以，这个世界，其实并不存在绝对公正公平的法律，这一点，哪怕法家人也不会反对吧？”
数百万人齐齐点头，这是常识。
方运道：“所以，在制定法律这件事上，或者说在任何政务上，都存在至公和至私两个极端的点，但是，至公听着好，却未必完美。因为很多大公无私的情况，会损害个人，比如之前说的，原始社会的食物分配，为了族群发展，应该给青壮年更多的粮食，给老幼较少的粮食。对于整个族群来说，这是好的，但是，对于那些弱势的老幼之人，却不能说是好。我们不能说这种食物的分配是错的，只能说，这种方法不够完美。”
“有没有完美的法律？可能存在，但我们不去讨论，因为既然完美了，也就没有讨论的价值。有没有完美的法家人？可能存在，但绝大多数都不是。所以，我们这些不完美的人，挑出不完美的法律，将其分为两类，一种是比较正义的法律，一种是比较不正义的法律。”
“有人会觉得诧异，法律为什么会有不正义的？我们是人，不是完美的圣人，所以终究会做出一些可能不正确的决定，或者说，因为不正义的原因，制定了不正义的法律。”
“正义和不正义，叫法有些特别。之前我说过，法律深受道德影响，那么，我们个人甚至大多数人，判断法律是否正义，往往要通过道德标准判断。如果一条法律比较接近大众的道德标准，那么在大多数人看来，这条法律是比较正义的。所以，我们觉得这是好的，可以称之为良法。”
“那什么是不正义的法律？那对应之前的话可以得出，那便是远离大众道德标准的法律。”
“我们举个很简单的例子，在古代的一些法律中，仆从的一切属于家主，家主可以不管不顾将其打杀，在我们现如今看来，这种法律违背道德，是不好的，是坏的，是不正义的，我们可以称其为恶法。”
许多人第一次听到这种说法，都感到有兴趣。
反倒是一切法家人流露出厌恶之色，在他们心里，法家半圣制定的标准才是正确，任何不是法家大儒和半圣的说法，都是歪理邪说，都是落后愚昧。
他们最痛恨杂家礼殿官员用这种态度对待法家人，但他们却用相同的态度对待方运。
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