第314章 荀子四道
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方运道：“孔家为了我如此做，会不会恶了荀家？”
“我们孔家人既然做了，就不在乎荀家的反应！”孔德论骄傲地道。
方运一听，头道：“不愧是第一世家，既然你这么说，我就放心了。现在就怕荀家人恼羞成怒。”
“我们孔家既然出手，荀家必然颜面受损，堂堂亚圣世家不会忍气吞声，又不可能对付我孔家，必然会针对你，但好处是，他们必然会更加小心。不过，孔家赠你空行楼船，是对你在圣墟的奖励，这一次维护你，不能处处维护你。家主之所以说是送你去‘玉海城’，而不是去‘夕州’，就是给荀家人留面子。”
方运道：“这我明白，孔家毕竟要一碗水端平，荀家只是阻我而不是杀我，连众圣也不好责罚荀家。只是，堂堂亚圣世家哪怕不用阴损的手段，也十分难缠，毕竟势力到了一定程度，可以动用的人力物力太多。比如这次阻我入圣院，一句话的事。”
“不过，荀家的老大并不支持敌视你。他……怎么说呢，被荀子的影响太深。荀子有四道，‘天人相分’‘化性起伪’‘名分使群’和‘虚一而静’。荀家后人难以学全四法，第四法更是难学，所以大都只选前三者之一学习。荀家老大精研‘化性起伪’，而且造诣极深，哪怕你说‘性本善’与他所学冲突，他仍然不敌视你。”
方运道：“我明白，这‘化性起伪’这四字。是说人要改变本性，通过人为的努力来提升自己的境界。从而引出一个问题。那就是荀子认为性本恶，但是可以通过人为的努力改变。荀大先生若是真精通‘化性起伪’，那么他不会太过于计较我认为性善还是性恶，而是更注重我有没有通过自身努力获得提高。”
“显然，你一步一步提高，完全符合‘化性起伪’，所以荀大先生甚至私下赞过你的诗词。”孔德论道。
方运问：“那荀大先生有没有修‘名分使群’？”
“名分使群太过繁杂，讲人有贵贱。有分工，有亲疏，但这只是基础，后面更重要的是治国之道，是国家的制度，是荀子之礼的体现，荀子重礼。就是‘名分使群’奠定的。荀大先生没有修此道，但荀家老三和老四，都修此道，二先生修的是‘天人相分’。”
方运道：“可惜无法见《荀子》原本，我对虚一而静极感兴趣，这才是荀子晚年的最强之道。这虚一而静。能让人保持谦虚专一的态度，从而看到最为本质和最为真实的一切。荀子当时能封亚圣，我认为主要原因是当时他领悟了虚一而静。”
“是的。有半圣言，荀子后辈只修前三道而不修‘虚一而静’，必然会走岔路。荀烨就是，只知贵贱而不知虚一。荀子的前三道都有争议。唯独虚一而静无人质疑，尤其《劝学篇》，是虚一而静的初步体现，字字珠玑，诵之满口生香。”
方运脑中不由自主浮现“锲而不舍”“青出于蓝”等词句，都是源于《劝学篇》。
“只可惜，荀圣太过……直接。”孔德论道。
方运笑道：“何止直接，骂墨子的思想是禽兽就不提了，在自己的书中直说孟子的性本善是错的，从而引发了近千年的性善性恶之争，至今没有定论。直到圣陨前，荀圣才放弃批圣。可惜他虽服食延寿神果，终究在外游时受伤，早早离世。”
“我观你似乎对‘名分使群’不喜？”
方运沉默片刻，道：“我赞同亲疏有别，也赞同人有分工，至于其他，不便多言。”
孔德论微微一笑，方运始终不提贵贱，足以说明一切。
“那性善性恶呢？”
“这我倒觉得没必要争，反正无论天生无论是善是恶，既然孟子荀子都认为后天可以提高，那就应该注重如何提高，没必要舍本逐末去争什么原本如何。”方运道。
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