第337章 策论双问
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方运道：“若是这样，人人选的三篇策论都是十国、妖蛮和安民。但实际上进士不可能都选这三篇，圣院应该有什么手段避免吧？”
董知府道：“自然。若强行选这三题，答得不好，那便是自不量力，不会取舍，在答题前就已经败了。而进士又不是只取主政一方的大员，工部、户部和刑部等都需要大量的相关人才。写灭妖蛮策论得乙的人去刑部，远远比不上写法理策论得乙之人。若两人评等相同，那么后者成进士的可能更大，因为我景国缺精通司法的进士。若是两人都落榜，那不出意外，后者有很大可能成为‘同进士’，即景国向圣院索要的追加进士的名额。”
“原来如此。若想成为进士前三，那最好写这老三篇策论，若想更容易进士，那便应该避开老三篇的至少一篇。举人试虽然和进士试不同，但为了日后的进士试准备，最好是举人试选什么，进士试就应选什么。”方运道。
“不错。你要争的是状元。”
“学生谨记。”方运道。
“另外，因曲星动，今年的举人试和进士试的名额有所增加，这对你来说有喜有忧。人多了，你争状元的机会就小一些，这是忧。至于喜，那便是我国今年额外多了三十个同进士的名额。”董知府道。
方运先是一喜，因为景国去年也只录取三十位进士，今年就算加倍取十，额外的三十个同进士也是一个巨大的数字。随后方运一愣，道：“喜？莫非这同进士的名额跟我有关？”
董知府笑道：“当然与你有关。在你出圣墟前，圣院的人说你第一次书山过了三山二阁，而武国和庆国的秀才不知为何大批失败，惹得半圣认为两国学不堪造就，所以把另外两国的同进士名额夺了一部分。分到咱们景国。不过现在我们才知道，你何止过了三山二阁，你都已经入了第四山！那三十同进士必然会铭记你的大恩，这是一份沉甸甸的人脉！”
方运了头，这次没有客气或谦虚，景国这三十个同进士，完全是他在书山努力争来的。
“这次封爵，也会考虑到这个因素。爵位可能只是从三品侯，但别的赏赐会很重。好了，我们继续说策论。策论的十国、妖蛮和安民是大分类。而真正的考题有时候是一句话，有时候是半圣写的几百字，有时候甚至干脆摘抄古书的故事。”
方运轻轻头。
董知府又道：“进士试和举人试不同。进士试之所以出现老三篇，乃是因为进士试是为人族选人才，所以题目极大。但举人试则主在为国选贤良，所以我便从历年的策论选三题，你在黄昏前快速答出，不求完善无缺，旨在让我摸清你的长处和短板。等你答完三题。我评判完后，再给你留十题，明日晚间我会来评判。”
方运面露苦色，别人答三篇策论至少用十二个时辰。自己倒好，最多有三个时辰的时间。
“你少在那里装蒜，我知你思敏捷，又有上品奋笔疾书。定然可以完成。准备好纸笔！”
董知府说完，从桌上拿起毛笔，思索了十几息。提笔书写，一边写一边道：“我选十年前的举人试题目三篇，你来作答。”
不多时，董知府写完第一篇题目，递给方运，道：“你先答这篇策论。”
方运接过一看，微微皱眉，这篇策论题目是双问，开头就是“圣教化，君国政。明德之君，知固本重农，治兵修备。”
这篇题目后面就是围绕前面发问，众圣负责教化，而国君负责政务，真正的国君应该首重农事与军务，那么作为一国读书人，应该如何为国君献策。
方运没有立刻作答，而是先思索这农事与军务的关系，因为这种题叫“双问”。
方运心想双问题在进士试都不多见，那年的举人试竟然有这题，深觉十年前的举人倒霉。
十国重经义，所以经义已经被考生们研究到每一个细节，而诗词和策论虽有研究，但书籍很不容易买，方运只看过十七本有关策论的写作指导书籍，而那些书的解双问之法太过模糊。
奇书天地也不可能有双问的解答之策，方运只能靠自己。
当时，方运收集了能找到近年所有双问类策论题目，共三十二题，然后找出这些题目的范，共一百七十篇，然后反复阅读优秀策论和差等策论，对比两者之间的不同之处，再寻找优秀策论之间的相同之处。
经过一天的努力，方运终于发现双问策论的要在于“关联”“并重”和“统一”，而明白了这个观，方运再对照那些范，发现凡是这三能写好的，大都是甲等，而写好两的，至少是乙等，那些差等策论除了答非所问的，大都是没把握好两。
方运思绪纷飞，把自己总结的经验用在这道策论题目上。
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