第2192章 孔子所学
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方运继续道：“我且问你，孔子何曾说过自己开创儒家？”
鼠汰王一愣，道：“未曾。龙腾小说ltxsba.com”
“我再问你，《论语》全篇，有几个儒字？”
“仅二字，且在同一句中，是孔子对子夏说的话：‘汝为君子儒，无为小人儒’。”
“《论语》中，孔子谈仁、谈义、谈政、谈君子、谈圣人、谈人皆比谈儒多，为何不说孔子教的是君子之道、圣人之道、仁义之道、政务之道和人之道？偏偏说孔子教的是儒之道？所以说，儒家与乐师关系最密切无错，但说孔子只教乐师之学，那便是大错特错。”
鼠汰王用力点头，道：“学生受教了。”
“其次，春秋时期，周天子甚至周朝百官有多大权柄？孔圣在最后著书立说之时，周朝形势如何？”方运问。
“当时周王室已经式微，诸侯争霸，纷乱无比。”鼠汰王道。
“那么，那时候的史官也罢，乐师也罢，理官也罢，他们真等能完全把自身所学传授下去吗？”
“恐怕不能。”
“若你是孔子，你那么推崇周朝之制，想要恢复周朝的气象，你会只传乐师一脉吗？孔子当时可不是自称儒，而是士！习小六艺与大六艺者，非儒，而是士！儒家，乃是后人总结之称谓，并非孔圣自封自定之称谓！所以，那些逆种读书人从一开始，就找错了方向。孔子是教人成为周朝的士，教人通晓周朝的一切，教人成为君子，教人成为圣人，而不仅仅是教人成为儒者！”
“按照逆种的说法，孔子只传承乐师一脉，不教这个不懂那个，他如何在一开始管理仓库？如何在后来管理畜牧？如何成为中都的长官？最后又如何成为大司寇几乎相当于鲁国的丞相？这是乐师的职责？古代乐师会做这些事吗？孔子所学所会，可不仅仅是狭义的儒家之学，孔子在封圣前，最想当的便是辅佐贤明王侯的能臣，推行自己的治国之道，而非乐师之道！”
鼠汰王恍然大悟，道：“原来如此，原来如此！是我太蠢了，孔子读书那么多年，怎么可能只学乐师一脉，怎么可能只教乐师一脉？孔子是没有亲自记录历史，是没有亲自书写字书和算术书，但孔子办的是私学，私学可不像官学那样分大学小学，私学要教的是周朝的一切，是教百官之学！”
“孺子可教也。”方运微笑点头。
稍作停顿后，方运继续道：“倒退一万步来说，即便这不是孔子教的，那为何会被列为儒家经典？为何会成为儒家弟子的必修之学？那是认为儒家之人认为这些是儒家之人必学之艺。那么，我们可以从另一个角度去想，若是儒家不去学这小六艺与大六艺，最后结果会是什么？很可能是我们人族先祖的东西完全失传！你说的其余各家各官职，会传承这些先贤之道吗？所以说，是不是孔子所授并不重要，重要的是，的的确确就是儒家传承了先贤之学！诸家不取，儒家自留！那么，这些就是儒家之学，就是孔圣所授！”
鼠汰王不停点头。
狼渊王叹息道：“方先生，今日两位之辩，是否就说传说中的夺席之争？是否就是经筵？是否就是圣道之争？”
鼠汰王忙道：“弟子哪里跟与先生夺席，真要夺席，我恐怕连屁股下的皮肉都要被夺走。这仅仅是请教与解惑，非是圣道之争。”首发..
狼渊王笑道：“我当年读《论语》，颇为羡慕在《论语》上出现的孔圣及其弟子，待日后时机成熟，你我可以弟子之身，记录先生在葬圣谷中的话语，或可成《方子》？”
“不妥不妥，”鼠汰王摇头晃脑道，“《方子》像是医家俗话说的药方，并不庄重，可称《方书》或《方经》。”
“《方经》较为妥当。”狼渊王道。
“那我在书中可称‘鼠子’？”
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