第二十七章 昨日顽童今复来
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孙老秀才开始新的授课前，有一个检查作业的环节，朱平安在外面看得清楚，孙老秀才抽查了几个学生，让他们上前来。龙腾小说网ltxsba.然后，用一个纸片覆在课本上，露出其中一个字，让他们一一辨认。
因为昨天朱平俊和他的同桌有在课堂睡觉，所以着重被夫子检查作业，结果，朱平俊跟他昨天在家里说的一样，只记住了四个字，被孙老秀才打了四下手心。他的同桌也好不到哪去，比朱平俊多记住了一个字，被打了三下手心。
打完手心，孙老秀才就让他们返回桌子，开始讲课。
“昨日授课千字文八个字，今日便教书写这八字。”孙老秀才让孩童铺好笔墨纸砚，开始讲授，“凡学书字，先学执笔。”
孙老秀才一边讲，一边示范，“今日授予尔等五指执笔法，五指并用，讲究按、压、钩、、抵......”
毛笔字正是朱平安的弱项，所以朱平安在外面听得格外仔细。
所谓五指执笔法，“按”指的是大拇指的第一书内侧按住笔杆靠身的一方，大拇指处于略水平的横向状态；“压”指的是食指的第一节或与第二节的关节处由外往里压住笔杆；“钩”指的是中指紧挨着食指，钩住笔杆；“”指的是无名指紧挨中指，用第一节指甲根部紧贴着笔杆住食指、中指往里压的力；“抵”指的是小指抵住无名指的内下侧，帮上一劲。这样形成五个手指力量均匀地围住笔的三个侧面，使笔固定，手心虚空。同样是五指执笔法，又因手格的张开和并拢、笔执在指尖处还是手指第二关节处而形成多种形式，又称之为“凤眼”、“虎口”、“鹅头”等五指执笔的不同态势。
孙老秀才讲解完后，就下去一个个的将孩童错误的地方指正，手把手的教会他们正确的握笔手势。
见孩童都掌握了握笔手法后，孙老秀才又讲了下腕法，枕腕、悬腕、悬肘，因为孩童都是初学，孙老秀才只是给他们着重讲解了悬腕法。
“学书贵有恒，练书须用心。心正则笔正，笔决记心中。下笔不离，转折贵圆露。有垂还欲收，勾划忌平庸。左垂宜竖露，右直利悬针。捺似金刀势，撇如犀角形。横行锋务敛，结构气欲清.......”孙老秀才是一个富有经验且绝对称职的夫子，将自己的经验一一的给学生讲来，并且不厌其烦的纠正每一个孩童错误的地方。
这就是自学和有老师的区别了，如果自学毛笔字，自己不知道书写中需要注意的一些地方，可能会在一个错误的道路上越走越远；但有老师的话就不会走弯路了，在开端就领先别人。
朱平安庆幸自己过来蹭课，庆幸孙老秀才是一位好夫子。
孩童在私塾内蘸墨运笔，朱平安在私塾外蘸水临板。
朱平安在练习毛笔字的时候发现，书写毛笔字绝对不是一件简单的事情，毛笔在自己手里怎么写怎么感觉别扭，毛笔不听自己的话，很是生涩。
古人云“力在笔尖”，诚不欺也，想要写好毛笔字，就要把力运在笔尖。可是想要把力气运在笔尖可不是一件简单的事情，除了握笔和腕法，朱平安发现自己手拿毛笔的高低也很影响书写，执笔高，手中之力传递到笔尖的距离远，笔画容易浮滑。相反，执笔低，笔力易于到达笔尖，笔圆较沉稳。执笔高了，变化大，写楷书就不容易掌握。还有执笔的松紧问题。执得太紧，手太用劲就会颤抖且手指疼痛。执得太松，一力也不用，笔就会掉下来。写字用的是巧力而不是死力。巧力来自久练，这就像骑自行车一样，会骑了，习惯成自然，并不感觉到自己在用力。写毛笔字如果感觉不到自己在用力，运笔自如了，也就过了执笔关了。
朱平安比私塾的孩童心理年龄要大得多，所以比较容易领悟孙老秀才的讲解。私塾的孩童，还在呲牙裂嘴的跟毛笔较劲的时候，朱平安已经从一开始的别扭，到慢慢生涩，距离适应也不远了。
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