第一百九十八章 考试中的意外
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乡试非是童生试所能比拟的，即便是草稿纸也是如此的优秀，朱平安展平刚才记录考题的草稿纸，对草稿纸的质量赞不绝口。
这一场三天两夜的考试共需要做七篇八股文，四书八股文三篇，五经八股文四篇。这种题量因人而异，有的考生可能不到两天就做完，但是有的考生三天两夜也有做不完的。朱平安看完所有考题，觉的自己晚上用不着就可以做完。
毛笔蘸墨，铺开另一张草稿纸，朱平安开始从第一道开始往下做。
第一题是四书义：“君子疾没世而名不称焉。”
这是一道很标准的四书义八股，出自，这句话的意思是孔子说：“君子的遗恨是到死而名声不被人称颂。”
这是孔子说的一句肺腑之言，人生在世，不过名利二字。一个“名”字，白了多少少年头，流了多少英雄泪雁过留声，人患无名。孔子自己虽然反复申说“人不知而不愠”之类的话，但也感叹“没有人知道我啊”不被人知道，不被人了解，也仍然是孔子作也是为了“自见于后世”。说穿了，正是“君子疾没世而名不称焉。”
因此，儒学并非不重名，并非不喜欢“令广誉施于身”孟子语，而只是反对声闻过情，沽名钓誉，欺世盗名罢了。
这句话理解起来容易。做起来也简单。
朱平安几乎蘸了墨，便开始下笔，像是有神明在帮助似的。
“无后世之名，圣人之所忧也。”
这一句是破题，可以说是非常标准的破题。名声不能在后世传扬，这是圣人所担忧的事情。
破题后，朱平安将毛笔在砚台上蘸了一下，又继续往下写：
“夫一时之名，不必有也，后世之名。不可无也。故君子不求名，而又不得不疾乎此。
夫子若曰：好名者，人之恒情也。故下士求名，人亦不得以为躁，但我恨其急一时之名。而非千秋万世之名耳。若君子则知所以审处于此矣。
......
盖有大于此者而已，有久于此者而已。若夫营营于旦夕之间，是求速尽者也，好名者岂如是乎”
不到一炷香的时间，朱平安就将第一篇八股写完了。写完第一篇八股文，朱平安将写满字的草稿纸在桌上晾了会，免得字迹墨汁流淌沾染了试卷。
在晾草稿纸的时候，朱平安又接着看第二道题目。
第二道题目跟上次院试复试考的有像。但是却不全一样。题目是这样的：君子不重则不威，学而不固，主忠信。无友不如己者，过则勿惮改。
上次院试复试只考了最后的“过则勿惮改”，这一次则是考了一整句。
不要小看这个区别，答题思路是完全不同的，上次只针对“过则勿惮改”，这次则是针对这一整个句子来作文。这句话的意思是：君子举止不庄重,就没有威严,态度不庄重,学习的知识学问就不巩固.做人主要讲忠诚,守信用.不要同不如自己的人交朋友.如果有了过错,就不要害怕改正。
对于这道题。朱平安是这样破题的：“君子之于学，贵有其质而必尽其道也。”
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