第八百四十二章 扎心了，老铁
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平安不解，还请赐教！
朱平安的声音响在讲经处，回荡在杨国梁的脑海里，也回荡在讲经处每一个人的脑海里。
大道至简！
朱平安的问题很简单，但却直指杨国梁“王者之风，后妃之德”理论的根本。
皮之不存，毛将焉附！
如果回答不了朱平安的问题，那杨国梁的理论再高大上再政治正确，也只是一团泡影。
在杨国梁苦苦思索朱平安的问题而不得的时候，讲经处的其他人也在绞尽脑汁的思索朱平安的问题，为何君子指的是周文王，淑女指的是周往后？！
钟鼓，琴瑟，这些乐器只有周王有资格享用？！
显然不是，周王可以用钟鼓琴瑟，贵族宴饮是也多用这些乐器，平民老百姓在祭祀、成婚时也可以用这些乐器。只是等级不同，所能用的排场不同。按照西周礼乐制等级，周王可以用四面八佾（“佾“是“列“的意思，每列八人，八佾六十四人），诸侯可以用三面（缺北面）六佾，卿大夫可以用二面（缺北和东）四佾，士可以用一面（只有南面）二佾。平民百姓在婚丧嫁娶、祭祀时，也可以用乐器，只是人数排场不能超越“士”。有钱的老百姓，高兴了，叫两个人或者自己弹个琴，敲个鼓什么的，都是可以的。
那如何解释君子、淑女指的是周文王、周王后呢？
众人绞尽脑汁，苦苦思索而不得。
“杨博士，还请赐教。”朱平安立在台上，再次拱手。
“淑女......君子......”
杨国梁呆立在台下，面如死灰，额头上汗水如注，手心里也满是汗水，脑子仿佛被一块无形的巨石给压住，都不会运转了，嘴唇都有些发白了，喃喃自语。
窗外一阵微风吹来，携带着外面炙热的温度，吹进讲经处，也吹在杨国梁脸上。
风力微弱，只翻起了一页书卷，可是吹在杨国梁的脸上，却让杨国梁身体一个趔趄。
是风太大了？
还是这大殿太热了？
我怎么感觉有些站不住，想要眩晕过去似的......杨国梁努力的维持住身体平衡。
“呵呵。”
此时，讲经处忽然传来一声呵呵笑声，中气十足又云淡风轻，自信满满。
伴随着呵呵笑声，讲台下一人站了起来。
他背负着双手，睥睨着朱平安，身材高大而挺拔，就像一位立于风口浪尖之中力挽狂澜的英雄。
他的身影是那么的伟岸。
是他！
景王府侍讲学士——马华亭。
在杨国梁大脑一片空白、不知如何回答的时候，马华亭马大人站了出来。
马华亭的呵呵一笑，吸引了众人的注意，他起身睥睨着朱平安，脸上带着嘲讽，大声的反问道：“状元郎不曾听闻春秋笔法否？何为春秋笔法，精简也，《诗经》亦多用此手法。何为精简，亦即其文章不指名道姓也。《关雎》一文，莫须以此手法乎，略去周文王之名，亦是避讳君主之名也。”
马华亭用两个观点来回击朱平安。一个是春秋笔法，虽然春秋笔法是因孔子而有名，但是在孔子之前就有人在用，只是因为孔子多用此手法写《春秋》而得名。春秋笔法就是精简，可以精简名字，也可以精简观点、看法。《关雎》可能用的就是春秋笔法，精简了周文王、周王后的名字，而以君子、淑女代指。
另一个则是避讳君主之名。在封建时候，君王或尊亲为了显示威严，规定人们说话中避免直呼其名或在行文中直写其名，而以别的字相代替。《关雎》就是如此，避讳周文王、周王后之名，以君子、淑女代替。
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