第八百四十四章 我的关雎
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“朱子厚，汝言《关雎》乃男女恋情，甚至相亲活动民俗歌谣，有何凭据？”
在杨国梁陷入困境的时候，马华亭又一次站了出来，黑着一张脸，正颜厉色的大声诘问朱平安，这一次他采用了围魏救赵的方法，攻朱以救杨。
“我以为解读《关雎》，解读《诗经》，首先就要看《诗经》的形成背景。周代以乐治国，专门设有采诗之官，每年春天的时候，采诗之官都会摇着木铎深入民间，收集民间的歌谣，把其中反应人民喜怒哀乐、民生疾苦、人民生活面貌的歌谣，收集整理起来，交给音乐之官—太师，太师谱曲之后，演唱给周天子听，周天子通过这些民间歌谣，了解民生，作为施政的参考。其中有歌颂先祖的，有祭祀鬼神的，有贵族宴饮交往的，更有反应民间劳动、恋爱、婚姻、社会风俗的。”朱平安微微笑着，缓缓说道。
“汝之所言，老生常谈，与汝之论无关，岂可作为凭据。汝之论，有何经何典为证？考证为何？”
马华亭冷笑了一声，跟只斗鸡一样，目光幽幽的盯着朱平安，从鸡蛋里面开始挑骨头。
你刚才不是问杨博士考证吗，你有吗？！你能说出来吗？！
哼！
这叫以其人之道还治其人之身！
马华亭幽幽的盯着朱平安，随着这一句道出，心里面似乎出了一口恶气。
注定要让你失望了。
朱平安看着马华亭，微微勾了勾唇角，在马华亭话音刚落，便缓缓开口道：
“朱熹《诗集传》‘序’言：‘凡诗之所谓风者，多出于里巷歌谣之作，所谓男女相与咏歌，各言其情者也。’《关雎》出自《南风》，《关雎》言民俗恋情歌谣，正合朱熹序论，此其一也。”
“《周礼·地官·媒氏》云：‘媒氏掌万民之判，凡男女自成名以上，皆书年月日名焉。令男三十而娶，女二十而嫁。凡娶判妻入子者，皆书之。中春之月，令会男女，于是时也。奔者不禁。若无故而不用令者，罚之。司男女之无夫家者而会之。’周代的时候，媒官掌管万民的配合，凡是娶妻生子的都要记录在案，为何繁衍人口，二三月份的时候，媒官下政令，令未婚男女相会，这个时候，不禁奔着。若是无故而不听从政令的话，就会受到惩罚。此即古人仲春之月会合男女的习俗，春耕之前的二月初举行的各种祭祀仪式期间，男女也可自由进行恋爱活动。《周礼》规定祭祀荇菜需未婚女子采摘，于是，二三月份的时候，未婚女子都去河里采摘荇菜去了。这个时候，也是政令会合男女的时候，“好逑淑女”的未婚君子也趁机来河边，于是便有了《关雎》。此其二也。”
“通读《诗经》就可发现很多情诗的背景，都是发生在春天，就是与《周礼·地官·媒氏》的这一政令有关，且多以花草、水流、鸟鸣‘比兴’。”
“如《郑风·野有蔓草》：‘野有蔓草，零露漙兮。有美一人，清扬婉兮。邂逅相遇，适我愿兮。’这首《野有蔓草》讲的是郊外的野草连成了片，草叶上的露水闪闪发亮。有位美女路过，眉清目秀，惊艳非常。与她不期而遇，正好如了我的心愿。”
“又如《郑风·溱洧》：‘溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕑兮。女曰‘观乎？’士曰‘既且。’‘且往观乎！’洧之外，洵訏且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。’这首讲的是三月份的时候，郑国的溱水、洧水流淌远方。未婚的男女青年来到郊外游玩，手里面拿着兰草。男男女女手拿蕑草，到城外河边游玩。女说咱们去那边看看?男说我已去一趟。女的又说洧水对岸好地方，又款又热闹，再去一趟又何妨!于是，男女结伴一起去了洧水对岸，相互戏谑，临别时赠朵芍药，约定毋相忘。”
“再如《郑风·野有死麕》野有死麕，白茅包之。有女怀春，吉士诱之......”
“再如《周南·桃夭》......”
“再如《王风·君子阳阳》、《卫风·木瓜》、《陈风·东门之枌》......”
朱平安一口气列举了数十首诗经佐证周代“春三月，会合男女”的习俗，考证《关雎》为男女恋爱的民俗歌谣，描写的可能就是这一习俗。
马华亭愣住了，原本想着在他这番诘问下，朱平安会被问的支支吾吾。
可是万万没想到。
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