第六百八十一章：千年未有之变局
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“快，快，准备。最新地址ltxsba.fun”
那蓬头垢面的读书人此时有些紧张，可也有些激动，他从车门处一边拉着扶着身子探出来，朝前头的车头大喊：“准备……准备……”
坐在车里，夏元吉心里还在思量，那郝风楼便已从另一端的过道走过来，坐在他的对面，笑吟吟的道：“先生，准备好了么？”
夏元吉皱眉：“侯爷，这是什么？”
郝风楼道：“先生主持户部，主掌天下经济，敢问先生一句，这天下的经济之道，最紧要的是什么？”
夏元吉沉吟片刻，道：“其一是生产，同一个地方，碰到的是灾年还是丰年最是紧要。”
郝风楼颌首点头，道：“不错，其实我不这样认为。”
“哦？”
郝风楼道：“我觉得经济之道，不在于收成如何，咱们虽然是看老天爷吃饭，可是天下之大，有灾的地方就有丰，即便某地遇到灾年，也算不得什么，这最紧要的，不在于此，而在于损耗……”
“损耗……”
郝风楼说出了问题的关键。
某地遭灾，朝廷要赈济，可以有两个办法，其一是就地开仓，可是本地的官府是没有结余的，所有的存粮都要解送入京，这当然是为了中央集权的需要，若是这钱粮都交给地方官，一旦遇到动荡，这些人岂不立即拿着钱粮招募兵马？这和唐时的节度使有什么区别？
既然本地无粮，就必须得朝廷调拨。朝廷要调拨，那几十万乃至于上百万斤的粮食，就必须专门征募民夫去解送。百万斤粮食，一个人至多也就百斤，这就需要一万个闲置的劳力，而这些人，朝廷也需要供养，就意味着在未来的几个月里，朝廷要给一万人提供口粮。一人一天吃一斤，三个月就是近百斤，如此算下来。朝廷还要多赔上一百万斤的口粮给这些民夫了，既然多了这一百万斤口粮，照旧还是朝廷调拨，这就意味着。其实朝廷真正的支出是两百万斤。除此之外，这一万个青壮，因为服役，却使得自家的田地不能得到良好的照应，到了来年，粮食可能就要减产数十乃至于上百万斤。
这其实还不算什么，为了一百万斤粮食，花费三四倍的损耗其实都不算什么。在这过程中，还不知有多少官员盯着这些粮食。层层克扣下来，真正灾民到手的，怕有三十万斤就不错了。
也就是说，朝廷话费了三百万斤的粮食损耗，最后真正实用的，不过是三十万斤而已。这得遭了多少次灾，才能弭平？
那么问题又出现了，朝廷的粮食从哪儿来的呢，当然是从各州府解送来的，这些人将粮食解送到京师，自然也有损耗，这一来二去，五六百万斤粮食，用到实处的怕也只有零星一点，其他的统统都被损耗掉了。
赈灾是如此，养兵也是如此，整个官府和朝廷的运作，永远都少不了损耗二字，而这个损耗，就是个无底洞，无论填多少钱粮去，都不能解决问题。
当今天下的问题，永远都不在于粮食不够吃，事实上即便是遇到大灾之年，大明的粮食产量，都足以保证各州府的僧俗百姓的基本生活所需，可真正致命的，却是这种粮食极大浪费的行为。
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