第四百三十三章 开门大吉
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张恪手里拿着一摞卷宗，草草翻了翻，推到毛一鹭的面前。龙腾小说ltxsba.》
“毛中丞，我朝商税低得令人发指，朝廷每年能拿到的不过几十万两，几乎不征税，可是商人，尤其是小商人，他们过得可好？”
毛一鹭不是傻瓜，要是过得好就没人闹事了。
“国公爷，地方盘剥克扣，胥吏上下其手，只要有点权力，就能从老百姓身上挖一块肉下来。再加上苛捐杂税，负担一点不轻。”
“没错！”张恪沉着脸说道：“一个杂货铺子，一年卖出三百两，可获利五十两银子，足够一个三口之家舒舒服服过日子，甚至供养孩子读书也没有问题。可是呢，从县丞，典吏，到三班六房，还有里长巡检司，层层都要打点，送去干股，孝敬银子。每年利润的七成都落到这帮人手里，至于商户，能赚的不过十五两银子！”
十五两放在北方或许还能维持一家的生计，可是在江南只怕一年之中，要有大半年喝稀的，赶上家里头有人生病，只能举债度日。
“毛中丞，胥吏盘剥无度，把本该属于朝廷的税收都给拿走了，眼看着民力凋敝，朝廷困顿，是在该死！”
毛一鹭默默无声，他本来担心张恪会直接抢夺，用暴力逼税，如此一来江南就彻底乱套了。
可是真正开征之后，毛一鹭才傻了眼，欲取之必先予之，张恪竟然先从官府下手，把胥吏占有的干股份子钱全都清理出来，交还中小商户。对一些经营困难的，张恪还特准只报税而不征收，宽限三年，让大家休养生息，从胥吏的压榨之中缓口气。
这手实在是太厉害了。粗略一算，除了那些不法商铺，普通百姓非但没有增加负担，还减轻了。
听起来就像天下奇闻，可是偏偏就在张恪手里做到了！
不过毛一鹭却丝毫没有欢喜，脸上仿佛吃了一辈子苦瓜，要多难看有多难看！
“国公爷，下官以为，以为，您还是收手吧！”
“绝对！”张恪冷笑道：“百姓得利。朝廷开辟财源，这是利国利民的好事，为什么要收手，没有道理吗？”
“唉，国公爷，您就别跟卑职装糊涂了，您的办法是好，可是把胥吏全都得罪了。他们贪婪，粗鄙。缺德带冒烟，可是您老别忘了，衙门的公事还要他们来办。这些天就有一大帮人找到了下官府邸，他们都说再这么下去。就告老回家了。下官都快成了光杆巡抚了！”
毛一鹭哭诉道：“下官说几句不在行的话，从国初太祖爷立下的规矩，轻徭薄赋，一个县只有县令。县城，主簿三个正儿八经的官，可是偌大一个县。不是三个人能管的，所以有了三班六房，在三班六房之外，还有大量的师爷帮办，这些人总要吃喝吧，朝廷不给俸禄，就只能让他们自己想办法。入股店铺，赚点外快，这也是没有办法的事情。要是把财路断了，您让我拿什么养活这帮人啊？”
听着毛一鹭絮絮叨叨地说着，张恪轻蔑一笑：“毛中丞，你是捧着金饭碗要饭，开征商税之后，你手上的钱多了，难道还不够俸禄吗？”
一语点醒梦中人，毛一鹭突然瞪大了眼睛，对啊，这么简单的事情，怎么就没有想到呢！
其实不是毛一鹭想不到，而是不敢想！
众所周知，朱元璋称得起是勤政爱民，只可惜他老人家出身贫寒，偏偏又讨厌读书人，在设计帝国制度，尤其是经济制度的时候，完全按照农民的视角蛮干！
他受够颠沛流离之苦，就规定各种户籍，让百姓世世代代延续下去；他痛恨胥吏，就规定粮长制度，让大户收粮，上缴两京；他觉得收上来税，再发下去是脱裤子放屁，所以就允许各省留住自己的，然后在上缴国库，造成庞大帝国每年岁入几百万两的笑话……
说到底朱元璋就是不懂宏观调控的道理，收上去的税不只是财富，更是一种权力！在人事上，同样如此，小吏在上面的眼里不过是芝麻绿豆，可是在百姓眼里，那就是天！
他们手上握着权力，偏偏朝廷的俸禄微乎其微，吃不饱的恶犬肯定会咬人。给主人带来的麻烦只会更大。
一言以蔽之，朱元璋犯了掩耳盗铃的错误，他放弃了一些政府的职能，而这些职能又不会消失，只能以另一种更无序，更高昂的代价落到百姓头上，到头来，百姓付出更多……
本来是基本常识，可是在祖制大于天的时代，儒家的文官集团根本不允许任何改变，只能任由事情恶化下去。
张恪选择这个时候出手，正是看到了魏忠贤和东林党相互厮杀，根本无暇他顾。正好趁着这个时候，用强力砸开腐朽的牢笼，重建全新的秩序！
正所谓打铁还要自身硬，他第一刀看似砍向商人，实则是砍到了胥吏，看到了官僚体系的末梢神经。
“国公爷，其实小吏的活儿不好干，有的要能写会算，有的还要出生入死，和地头蛇打交道。就算手上有了银子，一时也找不齐。”
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