第五百三十四章 什么叫疯狂
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邓文通笑道：“可是呢，变成了佃农，还能靠劳力吃饭，永贞你也知道，我们的百姓经过孔孟之道，三纲五常的教训，早就变得懦弱麻木，不到最后关头，是断然不会有人敢起义造反的。试问又是什么把他们逼上绝路的？”
这个问题倒是让张恪一愣，他凭着后世经验，只是注意到土地的循环，至于别的，倒还真没有想过。
邓文通看张恪也有些迷茫，高兴地差点笑出来，自己这个妹夫简直妖孽透了，能让他说不上来的，真是少之又少。
“两个字，债务！”邓文通揭晓了答案。
张恪顿时眼前一亮，他猛地想起了后世的“减租减息”运动，针对农民的压榨除了地租之外，还有一项，那就是致命的高利贷，驴打滚儿！
“呵呵，永贞，一无所有不可怕，可怕的是背了一身债务，而且还永远都还不清。”邓文通感慨地说道：“我们常说欠债还钱天经地义，可是这话有致命的问题，若是借一两还一两，那是天经地义。若是加上了利息，借一两，还一两三钱，甚至五钱八钱，那可就不一样了。”
说到这里，邓文通又喝了一口酒，脸色越发红润，气息也粗重起来。
“一个寻常农户，租十亩田，一年到头下来，能剩下二三两银子就不错，若是他借了三五两银子，几年压下来，就足以倾家破产，被逼上绝路。”
张恪一经提醒，也恍然大悟。
没错，他对辽东的田产改造的时候，不是同样免除了大笔的债务吗，若是不然，老百姓根本没法喘息。
“姐夫，你是说大明的百姓已经承受不住债务压力，开始有了大量倾家破产的苗头？”
“不是苗头，而是开始了，我这些日子派人摸了摸江南的情况，发现兼并日益严重，老百姓流离失所，好在江南还有工商业繁荣，能给流民一丝活路，而中原之地，问题只怕会严重十倍！”
邓文通说到这里，笑道：“此事咱们日后再说，我要告诉永贞的是百姓的债务还不是大事，真正的大事是朝廷。”
“朝廷？这些年朝廷倒是挺缺钱的？”
“岂止是缺钱，简直快油尽灯枯了。”
张恪悚然一惊，他一直下意识认为离着大明灭亡还有小二十年，大规模的流民还没出现，或许还不算糟糕，可是听邓文通的话，他才察觉，似乎情况比想象的严重。
“永贞，朝廷历年除了增加三饷之外，还向大户和钱庄借了上千万两的银子，具体数额怕是谁也说不清楚。”
“当真？我怎么没听说？”
邓文通哈哈一笑：“这又不是什么露脸的事情，除了户部和内阁的一些官员，清楚的不多，即便是听过，士大夫耻于谈利，岂能摆在大庭广众！”
“死要面子活受罪！”张恪鄙视地说道。
“永贞，根据我的计算，别说债务还不起，就连利息都不够，每一年少说要二三百万两，几乎占了朝廷岁入一半。”邓文通眺望了一下外面，还有无数人涌向刑场，挤得好像沙丁鱼罐头。大家伙争着抢着，分食魏忠贤的血肉，畅快无比。
邓文通只是轻蔑一笑：“世人都说阉党贪墨，其实大笔的银子是进了大户的口袋，偿还利息而已，只是朝廷碍于颜面，不敢说出来。你当盐税为什么连年减少，朝廷的人都糊涂吗？非也，这些钱多半都堵窟窿了！魏忠贤不过是替罪羊而已，世人很快就会发现，杀了魏忠贤，根本解决不了问题。”
真他娘的劲爆！
张恪伸手直接抓起酒壶，猛地往肚里灌，邓文通要壮胆，此刻他更需要了！灌了大半壶酒，张恪长长出口气。
可是邓文通明显不想放过他，继续说道：“欠钱的还不上，债主就会带着人杀上门逼债，若是朝廷还不起钱，债主又该如何？”
张恪眼睛突然瞪得老大，酒壶落在地上，摔成了碎片。
“会，会推翻朝廷！姐夫，莫不是说这次白莲教背后就是朝廷的债主支持的？”
邓文通没有正面回答，只是叹道：“山西人可是什么都能干得出来的！”
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