第三十八章 招抚
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崇祯对他们道：“传朕旨意。陕西屡报饥荒，小民失业，甚至迫而从贼，自罹锋刃。谁非赤子，颠连若斯，谊切痌瘝，可胜悯恻。今特发十万金，命御史前去，酌被灾之处，次第赈给。仍晓谕愚民。即已被胁从，误入贼党，若肯归正，即为良民，嘉与维新。一体收恤。”
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文登营的大校场上，骑兵队的三百名骑兵正在演练，陈新等军官站在将台上认真的观看。文登营的骑兵同样是十二人为一队，文登营以前的骑兵数量较少，在己巳之役中主要干些塘报和架梁等工作，与建奴有一些侦查和反侦查的小规模战斗。但远远不能与建奴堂堂对决，正好他们在己巳之战中缴获了数百匹战马，所以陈新决定加强的下一个部分就是骑兵。
陈新将骑兵分为两部分，骑兵队主要作为战阵对决，另外的则用于侦查和传讯，中军部直属了一个哨骑队，其他的分配到各千总部，现在的每个千总部各增设一个司，每千总下辖三个司，比原来增加了一个，人数近千人，以后每个千总部再附加一个炮队，这样每个千总部有各自的火力支援和侦查力量，都具有独立作战能力，可以让陈新的调派更加灵活。
现在校场上训练的是朱国斌的骑兵队，陈新把骑兵队的武器简化了，只用骑枪和戚家刀两种武器，三个局的骑兵排成三个宽宽的横排，第一排是旗枪，第二排是戚家刀，第三排也是戚家刀，这些并不熟练的骑手好不容易把队形排整齐，号声一响，前排百总军刀前指，全体开始加速，队形还算整齐，过了三十步就开始看出散乱，各兵速度不一，还有些马往旁边歪着跑，不到百步时成了一盘散沙，朱国斌打出旗号，带队训练的百总只得又吹集结号，骑兵纷纷重新开始列队。
朱国斌有些不好意思的看看陈新，陈新微笑着鼓励道：“国斌你放手去做，刚开始没有那么容易。”
代正刚看了那些骑兵一会，对陈新问道：“大人，这些骑兵如此练法，就跟咱们步队一样了，离合之兵岂不是成了骑马的步队。”
朱国斌用心准备听陈新怎么说，他按陈新的法子已经练过一段时间，与他一贯理解的骑兵作战很不相同，但他没有质疑陈新的决定，只是不断想办法达到要求。
陈新的声音响起，“就是骑马的步队，我对他们的要求首先就是队列，必须跟步兵一样保持紧密和严整，保证每个敌人冲上来时都是以少打多，第一排骑枪之后，是第二三排的马刀，国斌你要测试好每排之间的距离，最好要在敌人攻击后调整过来之前，他会马上面临第二排至少两把马刀的攻击，就算他命大，还有第三排。等你们训练好，哨骑也要合练，他们可以用松散阵型排成第四排，随意离合，攻击残余敌骑。”
虽然陈新讲得信心十足，朱国斌还是没有什么信心，毕竟从来没这么干过，他自己挑了些人试过，目前看起来效果不明显，或许练成之后会好一点，但未必有陈新说的那么好。
陈新看着那些骑兵身下骡子一般的蒙古马，让他觉得很无奈，他很希望能有欧洲的高头大马，用来训练一支真正强悍的近代骑兵，腓特烈既然能在两三年内把普鲁士骑兵从烂得掉渣练到傲视欧洲，他认为自己用相似的办法也是可以的，即便自己比不上腓特烈，总能拉近与满清在骑兵方面的距离，其实近代骑兵更类似于以步兵战术作战的骑兵，强调的是纪律和科学训练，说起来容易，其实训练也需要花费无数心思，包括马匹在内，都要经过细心挑选和培养，这些细节需要慢慢摸索。
一旦他们真正成熟之后，所有的传统骑兵都落伍了，包括以凶悍著称的北非骑兵在内，后金的满八旗实际上大多是步战，陈新更有把握能在数量相同的情况下占据优势。
朱国斌还是道：“大人，如此作战，全没有远距攻击，是否给前排每兵发一把燧发枪，把枪骑兵放在第二排。”
陈新有些犹豫，他也不太确定，骑兵肯定主要用冷兵器，若是先来一顿排枪当然效果更好，但那样的话，第一排就要换成马刀骑兵，冲击力就远不如骑枪，想了半天才道：“先给马刀骑兵装备燧发短枪，至于如何排队，你们要自己多测试,定下战术后，编制也要按战术进行调整，若是三排，每局便改为三个旗队，以利于指挥和布阵，总之一切要围绕战术调整。”
卢传宗大大咧咧的道：“就是没有对手，要是今年建奴再来，咱们就能试一下了，光在校场上面试不出来，俺现在最想试试那个三斤铁弹的大炮，摸着就舒坦，比火绳枪还快。”
卢传宗一边说一边忍不住搓搓手，代正刚也咧嘴笑了一下，他们这些步兵主官对四磅跑最为期待。
陈新微微笑道：“放心吧，每个司至少一门，以后骑兵也配几门，炮手也骑马，随时跟着骑兵行动，冲击前先轰几炮。也不要担心骑兵没有敌手，建奴自不用说，山陕乱局已起，若是流贼有突入中原的一天，咱们文登营必然会征调剿寇，大把练兵的机会。”
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