第六章 江南
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周来福这次啧啧叹道：“到时一定要去好好看看。”
陈新在一边笑道：“有得你看的，咱们就在离南京最近的地方上岸。”
陈廷栋回道：“那便是江东门外的上新河，还有龙江关两处。”
此时接近天明，几人都不再回仓，在甲板随意聊天，到天亮后，海狗子等亲卫也来到甲板。傻和尚看着水面上往来的船帆，惊奇的道：“咦，咋船多了哩。”
宋闻贤转头调笑道：“胖和尚，这是长江了，自然比海上多些。”
“啥叫江？”
“大河。”
傻和尚摸着光光的脑袋，左右看了一圈，好半天才道：“娘哎。怎地河岸都看不到，有这么大的河哩。”——
数日后，陈新带头走下船。身后的聂洪等人跟着下来，好奇的四处打量，码头上到处是温软的吴地口音。
这里叫龙潭。江对面不远就是扬州府的瓜埠，也就是南京附近长江上两个重要渡口之一的瓜洲渡，那里也有进入大运河的航道之一，从湖广和江西顺流而下的漕船有部分从此处入运河。
他们停靠龙潭后，江上一直是逆风，此处离南京已经很近，陈新也不想耽搁，留下沙船，让他们在龙潭买一批南货后直接回威海，在龙潭休息一夜。第二日雇了马车向南京赶去。
几辆马车离开龙潭后，沿途景色慢慢变化，两侧农田中植满桑树和棉花，八月正在长江中下游棉花的开花季节，棉田中布满繁星一般的白色花朵。桑树林中无数的农人正在采摘桑叶，在这些经济作物中夹杂着少量的稻田。这几样主要的农作物之外，又见缝插针的在田埂等处种了许多水果，最多的是橘子，金黄的果实挂满枝头，也到了成熟季节。
沿途所见百姓大多衣衫不俗。而且路上行走的女子也比北方多，不少人还大胆的打量他们，或许是经济上宽裕，百姓看着比北方多了一种自信的神采。
刘民有、陈新、宋闻贤和陈廷栋坐一个车，刘民有看了一段，转头对陈廷栋问道：“建庸兄，为何江南种棉桑如此之多？”
陈廷栋摇头晃脑道：“应天附近还算少的，松江、湖州、嘉兴等地更有过之，江南得机枢之利，升斗小民以蚕桑丝绵得利，远超种田，是以人人舍本逐末，原本的产粮重地，如今自给尚不足十一，余者皆需湖广江西运来，每到两季收熟，各条河上粮船不绝于途。”
宋闻贤也道：“山东其他地区，实际也相差不多，刘先生未去过衮州和东昌，那里同样遍种棉花，得利确实远超麦粟，于一家一户一村一寨可如此，于我文登营上万百姓，却不可如此，北地今年愈加天旱少雨，饥荒一来，这棉花也吃不得，到时再仰食于商贾，非智者所为。”
刘民有点头道：“宋先生所说有理，是以分地之时都要求屯户必须种麦，对于套种的面积，亦有要求，免得那些农户钻空子。”
陈新静静听着几人说话，眼睛看着远处一个骑牛的牧童，他正在牛背上摇摇晃晃的唱歌，江南的牛比他想象的多，连行人也有不少骑牛和骑驴的，但江南的粮田之少，也让他很惊奇，原来所说的鱼米之乡，现在大多变成经济作物，江南丝和棉的销量很大，利润也比较高，种植和制造都有很大的附加值，市场的调节使得地域的经济结构出现了分化，便有了陈廷栋口中的江南人人舍本逐末。
这时马车驶过一座木桥，后面马车上的海狗子兴奋的大声叫喊起来，刘民有转头一看，旁边河中几条小竹排，渔夫撑着竹篙在缓缓滑行，竹排上还停着几只尖嘴的鱼鹰。河水清澈见底，能看到一尾尾的鱼儿游动。
渔夫竹篙一挥，几只鱼鹰钻入水中，水中一阵浪花翻滚，看得到鱼鹰在清澈的河水中快速的潜行，再冒出水面时，它们口颈中都鼓鼓的，有一只口中还露出一条摆动的鱼尾。
渔夫伸出竹篙，把鱼鹰架上竹排，用一个竹篓对着鱼鹰的嘴巴，手在颈子上一挤，一条鱼儿就落入了竹篓中，渔夫把竹篓盖好，挂在渔船边上，有一半没入水中，鱼鹰接着又开始下一次捕捉。
海狗子和傻和尚看得哈哈大笑，刘民有从来没看到过鱼鹰，饶有兴趣的看着，有些奇怪的问道：“为何这鱼鹰这么听话，吃到口中也不吞？”
陈廷栋解释道：“脖子上捆了绳子，它吞不下去。”
周来福也看得大笑，“有趣，有趣。”
陈新曾看过鱼鹰表演，没有特别惊奇，见他们喜欢，让马车停下，海狗子下了车，大呼小叫帮着渔夫指点鱼群。
刘民有转头对陈新笑道：“江南果真有趣。”
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