第四十五章 辽饷
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王廷试想明白后，立即便把莱州那帮缙绅扔在脑后，当日他确实收了莱州缙绅好处，大致知道他们要占招远金矿，但现在对他最重要的是军功，而且陈新同样要给好处，自然不再理会那些缙绅，马上便道：“既如此，便让那郑和贵在狱中反省些时日，陈将军只管放心杀建奴，下面有些人要吵吵嚷嚷，本官懒得理会。”
他说完后，算是抛弃了莱州缙绅，然后边对陈新关切道：“奴酋明知旅顺有我大军，仍猖狂远征，正应给他一个大大的教训，除陈将军所部，本官已令东江镇一同出击，具听陈将军调派，必收牵制之效。唯有一条，陈大人此去旅顺，还请万勿亲身犯险。”
“末将都记住了，谢过大人挂怀。”
。。。
船只出海后，陈新和宋闻贤两人在船头坐着吹风，这次宋闻贤将在旅顺暂停，然后去东江镇各处拜访，最后还要去皮岛建立与朝鲜接触的渠道，陈新为了让他做事方便，上次报功时候也给他报了一个赞画游击。
宋闻贤虽然一直在官场打滚，实际上是白身多年，现在得了如此一个职务，心中的满足感自不待言。
陈新想起方才王廷试说及生员优免银的事情，其实这么多年他一直不太清楚，只知道各处辽饷催缴甚急，到底收了多少却不甚了了，船上无事便向宋闻贤问起此事。
宋闻贤这几年在京师与户部官员打过不少交道，那些人酒后时常抱怨，所以他也得知一些户部情形，稍稍回忆后说道：“辽饷加派不止是田赋，也包括杂项、盐课、关税，其中名目繁多，生员优免银便是杂项中的一种，对生员缙绅征收部分原来免收的赋税，原本这些人按不同等级有优免数额，天启年间因为辽饷紧张，开始征收文武官员的优免银，但对生员依然免除，到崇祯四年开始征收生员优免银，这些生员们岂会那么好说话。结果仅三年累计便拖欠六十多万两，已接近半数，乃是杂项中拖欠最高的一项。”
陈新听完笑道：“收他们的银子那倒真是不易，宋先生你看黄功成、郑和贵这种人，他们赚多少银子都应该，交一文钱出来都觉得不应该。但是偏偏他们银子最多，大家赖掉之后，反倒让银子最少的人来承担加派。缴纳使用过程中又多入经手人之腰包，偏偏又是生员吏目之类，才是富者越富，贫者愈贫。朝廷这是加派加错了地方。”
宋闻贤也摇摇头，“大人说得是，的确加错了行当，海贸如此赚钱的行当，一年市舶税才十万两上下，运河八大钞关每年货价巨万，钞关税加起来也只六十七万两。其他杂项即便加了的，亦是常常拖欠，属下听户部的人说，不单是生员优免银拖欠，加派的盐课和杂项每年亦大量拖欠，确如王大人所说，光两淮加派盐课就累计拖欠百万，相比起来，天启的七年时间里，所有辽饷总计拖欠还不到一百万。杂项拖欠多，田赋催缴考成却急如烽火，甚至有征税官无法完成，逼得在衙门中自杀者。”
陈新叹口气道：“若是那税官不死，就只有逼得百姓死，眼下各处都在闹旱灾，原本收成就不好，特别在北地，若是再加派，山东登莱抛荒的流民会更多。”
“流民多些亦无妨，他们大可投奔我登州镇。”宋闻贤毫无同情心的道，“朝廷的加派确实有失妥当，原本的田地正赋实际是区别了田土收成的。松江府每亩正赋一钱二分五厘，加派辽饷一分二厘，只正赋十一而已，咱们登莱土地差，以宁海州为甚，每亩正赋仅一分二厘一毫，加派五厘八毫，这便加派了五成之多。”
陈新对登莱的情形倒是知道，蓬莱县算是正赋最高的，也才三分八厘，宁海和招远都只有一厘多，跟松江的一钱二分相比，便可知收成差距有多大。
宋闻贤抬头看看陈新，又有些兴奋的道：“属下打听过，崇祯四年的户部预算案里面，辽饷加派合计九百九十万两，其中的田赋加派六百六十万，比原本九厘银多出一百四十万上下。辽饷催迫甚急，各地甚至拖欠正赋先完辽饷，去年天下七成州县拖欠正赋一半以上，太仓里面实际多半都是辽饷，朝中和各地大员都看着这块肥肉，工部去年的辽饷分饷便二十万两，登州府亦留用八万七千两，只要咱们再打几个胜仗，明年登莱拿个两百多万或许都能行。”
陈新嘿嘿一笑，“这次皇太极敢去打察哈尔，本官自然要用胜仗教训他一下，既然有辽饷，那建奴的人头远远不止五十两一个。想来皇太极亦是觉得打辽南无甚搞头，远不如察哈尔人口马匹众多。或许他亦留了人马准备伏击我，但不知道我已经有近两千骑马的兵。就是不知他到底准备了多少首级给本官。”
ps：求月票。
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