第二百九十一章 公心私心
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建文元年二月，朱允炆尊故懿文皇太子朱标为孝康皇帝，庙号兴宗。网址找回邮件：ltxsba@gmail.com尊太子妃常氏为孝康皇后，尊母妃为皇太后。
册立皇太孙妃马氏为皇后，皇长子朱文奎为皇太子。并封皇弟朱允烟为吴王，朱允熞为衡王，朱允熙为徐王，昭告天下。
同年二月，建文皇帝采纳学士方孝孺之议，更定官制，升六部尚书为正一品，设左右侍中，位列侍郎之上。改都察院为御史府，都御使为御史大夫。
罢十二道为左、右两院，左为拾遗，右为补阙。改通政使司为寺，大理寺为司。
詹事府增置资德院，翰林院复设替帝王承旨，改侍读、侍讲学士为文学博士。设文翰、文史二馆，文翰以居侍读、侍讲，文史以居修撰、编修、检讨。
殿、阁大学士并去“大”字，各设学士一人。改谨身殿为正心殿，增设正心殿学士一人。其余内外、大小诸司及品级、阶勋，悉仿制度更定。
醉心复古的方孝孺成功了，朝野内外士林上下皆时论以为不急之务，更有人说方孝孺误国矣。
宁王府后花园。
满屋苍翠欲滴的绿色盆栽，在冬日里装扮的室内生机勃勃，皆是由温泉提供的热气培育，十二名精于伺候花草的宫人都是四年前由周王推荐而来的。
席地而坐的朱权笑道：“先帝年号洪武，朱允炆则非要年号建文。有些五行相克的意味，果然登基之后一力抬举重用文臣，竟不合时宜的尊崇起上古周礼来了。那为何还要削藩呢？封诸侯建同姓不正是周朝之策。四哥就是大明的周公，应该去京城辅佐于他。”
熟读史书的沐凝雪凝视着丈夫，知道又要听到新颖的观点了，不由得聚精会神。张氏看着凝雪有些微微失神，想不出为何名动京城的她会对文采一般的徐灏倾心？
徐灏放下茶杯，说道：“周礼最大的意义是把殷商以来兄终弟及的传承制改为了嫡长子继承制，而周朝的分封制到了春秋战国延绵近千年的战乱不休。期间死了多少人？这才是方孝孺的真正用意，是借周礼提醒天下读书人，皇帝得位符合圣人提倡和承继天道。诸王分封日后则很可能要造成严重后果。”
朱权看了眼露出笑容的沐凝雪，皱眉说道：“如你说言，看来方孝孺也不仅仅是位酸儒，春秋战国诸子百家争鸣。伯牙子期。其实想想真令人神往。”
对此徐灏和朱权倒是堪称有道一同，他俩都不是纯粹的儒家门生。
徐灏叹道：“唯有战国特殊时期才能催生军事政治文化哲学等各方面的长足发展，汉家文明就是源自春秋战国的百花齐放，而自从儒家独尊天下以来，使得人人皆知万般皆下品惟有读书高，读书是没有错，可是一味崇尚孔孟之学，排斥其他学说就不对了。结果使得两千年下来，竟唯独汉人核心价值观的儒家思想在原地踏步甚至大步后退。今后则必是国家发展的最大阻碍。”
沐凝雪一字不漏的记在心里，低头深思起来，张氏感觉大为惊奇，她自小没少读书，可是竟然对适才徐灏的一段话有听却没有懂。
朱权特听得似是而非，惊讶的道：“那小王就听听你的高见。”
沐凝雪微微摇头，清楚丈夫绝对不会轻易对他人说出心里话，有些事委实做的说不得。
果然徐灏摇头道：“我只是发发牢骚，这方面说不上来什么道理，但我想不该科举只靠八股文取士，应该广纳各方人才，就拿王爷的大宁城来说，一砖一瓦一草一木无不出自匠户军户之手，手无缚鸡之力的读书人即使满腹才华，那又有何资格高高在上蔑视他们？”
朱权轻轻说道：“有道理，可惜绝无成事的可能。朝堂被一群文臣把持，你想抬举劳苦大众，无异于自寻死路。”
徐灏起身说道：“无所谓，早晚有一天由不得读书人不去反思过往，无非就是代价太惨痛了而已，有句俗语说得好，磐涅方能重生。”
朱权皱眉道：“这话是何意？本王听不明白。”
徐灏笑了笑，毫不客气的说道：“自从春秋战国以来，哪家王朝逃得过灭亡的宿命？王爷不会真以为我大明会万世永固吧？”
朱权大惊忙问道：“那依先生之策，该如何治理天下？”
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