第三百七十七章 洪熙变法
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正月初十五，帝王下旨户部着手开始清查土地，将重新在全国进行土地的重新丈量，清查漏税的田产。
徐灏的建议被采纳。推出“大明自耕农律”，把每户田赋的上限从一半减少到了三成，为今后不得不鼓励商业扩大税收来源埋下了伏笔。
在夏元吉和徐灏的推动下。户部集合了数百位官员对土地改革进行专研，很快立法严厉打击自洪武年间即开始出现的陪纳和包空等不合理现象。
推出了模仿张居正变法的“考成法”，狠抓吏治的同时并开始研究怎么去提高俸禄，对此徐灏压根不在乎引起什么后果。明朝是提前完蛋还是延后完蛋都不关他鸟事。
夏元吉等大臣经过仔细推敲徐灏的话语。和徐灏根据记忆演变的明朝中期的种种社会矛盾，最终一针见血的得出结论。
田亩起丁，田多则丁多，田少则丁少，计亩科算，无从欺隐，其利一，民间无包赔之苦。其利二，编审之年。照例造册，无须再加稽核，其利三；各完各田之丁，无不能上下其手，其利四”。
一时间摊丁入亩得到了很多大臣的推崇，当然对一些细节做出了符合时下的创造，算是介于一条鞭法和雍正摊丁入亩之间的崭新版本。
不管如何，这在明朝初年毫无疑问会对社会生产力有一个很大的飞跃，延缓抑制对土地的兼并，使得大量自耕农能够生存下来。
历史上每一次的改革都会受到既得利益者的激烈反对，对此徐灏鼓励朱高炽承袭朱元璋的果决，对敢于反对的大地主进行再一次的迁徙之策。
徐灏对满清‘永不加赋’这四个字印象深刻，经过报纸的舆论宣传进行深入民心的广泛传播，想以此来影响朱高炽。
而摊丁入亩肯定也有着很多弊端，经过他本人的强烈建议，朱高炽犹豫了一段时间后，下旨废除了千百年来实行的人头税。
渐渐徐灏隐隐感觉遇到了一些阻力，各地官府有的消极对待，有的上奏境内激起了民变，正所谓开弓没有回头箭，徐灏坚持改革的同时，背地里吩咐陈瑛和肖伟联手对反对变法的官员进行大规模弹劾。
人头税的取消，算是变相放松了对户籍的控制，令广大农民和手工业者从而可以自由迁徙，而军户制度未来三十年内都不能轻易更改。
总之摊丁入亩也不是什么完美制度，并不能彻底解决困扰明朝从始至终的流民问题。
但它是根据自古以来沿袭的各种税法进行整合简化，使得丁银并入田赋征收的一种新的赋税制度，乃是封建社会对赋役制度的一次重要改革，废除了人头税，保证了人口的迅速增长。
在明朝洪熙元年举国拥有最大基础的自耕农的现实基础上，在文武官员无法集体抗拒代表皇权的改革派面前，其阻力自然要远远小于满清时期。
至于所谓官绅一体纳粮和火耗归公等等，那就要看明朝官员们自己的了，就和科举制度一样，徐灏从来没奢望过会立即改变。
经此一事，徐灏和夏元吉建立了政治上的盟友关系。很有意思的是，夏元吉竟主张废除科考，希望能不分男女登场，拔取贤才的理想主义者。
此外徐灏心底无私天地宽，行事光明正大，言谈磊落，逐渐进入中枢的解缙杨士奇都对他非常推崇，和夏元吉齐名的新任吏部尚书蹇义有了来往。
这期间一批文臣开始崭露头角，其中黄淮、胡广、胡俨、金幼孜，郁新、刘观等人凭借深厚学问和精明头脑开始对身居高位的建文老臣和北平系文臣都构成了威胁，越来越受到朱高炽的重视和喜爱。
因即将设立内阁，徐灏很快隐隐察觉到了文臣之间的暗流涌动，也感觉到了朱高炽有意借用文臣来压制功臣武官的倾向，宦官虽然遭到了空前打击，但是文臣在争权夺利方面一贯是不择手段的，扶持太监无疑是一种手段之一。
很有自知之明的徐灏清楚其危险性，很快返回家中享受荣华富贵，表面上毫不理会朝堂之争，省的被视为某些人的眼中钉。
同时姚广孝很有默契的及时挺身而出，代表着靖难功臣的利益，身在朝堂继续保持着对朱高炽的影响力。
徐灏的底线是必须持续推动洪熙变法，不管是谁若出来反对阻止，那么谁就是他的死敌！
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