第四百四十九章 载机巡洋舰？
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垂直/短距起降战斗机存在两个大毛病，一个航程短，飞不远，二是在姿态转换阶段，容易坠毁。
我们从f35b试验视频可以看到，f35垂直起降时姿态转换浪费了太多时间，在实战中，既耽误时间，又消耗燃油。
而当年前苏联设计的雅克38是上世纪六七十年代的战斗机，它在机身前部装了两台升力发动机（就是把两台小涡喷竖立放置）后主发动机的喷嘴一分为二可旋转，如此完成垂直起飞和降落。前两发动机工作时，喷出的大量废气射到甲板上，反射回来，又被主发动机的进气口吸进去，影响主发动机的推力，控制不好，容易失去平衡。
更重要的是，上世纪六七十年代，苏联的电子技术极其落后，就是美国，也无法设计垂飞的电传操控系统，所以雅克38上舰后，事故频发，本来生产的就很少，在陆地训练中和上舰坠毁的，几乎占了三分之一。
这导致基辅级航母几乎成了一艘只能搭载直升机的反潜航母。
再看基辅级航母上的重型导弹，苏联海军的大型舰艇都装备着重型导弹，这很好解释，苏联海军是以美国海军为假想敌的，首要任务是打掉美国的航母战斗群，对付航母，不用重锤不成。
可是，沙箱导弹的射程已经大大超出基辅雷达的探测范围，所以要发挥导弹的功用，就要有前出的平台来获得目标信息，这个前出平台是什么呢？
卡莫夫中继制导直升机？太慢了，而且性能很有限。
其他岸基飞机？那基辅远离本土时怎么办？
太空中的卫星是最好的平台了，可是这个平台轨道相对固定，探测时间很短暂，无法精确跟踪敌航母战斗群这样的移动目标。
所以沙箱导弹就像个重重的拳头，却不知打向何方。
后来苏联设计的航母乌里扬诺夫斯克号，就修正了以往的设计思路，它采用了核动力，小舰岛，大机库的设计，并且预备装上弹射装置和预警飞机。
该舰如果建造完成，将是一艘有实际战斗力的航母，然而很不幸，该舰生不逢时，赶上了苏联解体，无人拨款，最后不得不终止建造，在船台上割为废铁。
这就是大多数人对基辅级航母的普遍印象，苏联解体后，几艘基辅级成了无人照顾的弃儿，割的割，卖的卖。
其中两艘被卖到中国，经过改造后，当做了主题公园，也算是落了个善终，还有一艘“戈尔什科夫海军上将”号，拆光了上面的导弹后，被老毛子忽悠着卖给了阿三，成了印度海军的新一代航空母舰“维克拉玛蒂亚”号。
由此可以看出基辅级航母有多么不受待见了，参与这次会议的都是海军方面的专业人士，对这段历史如数家珍，他们怎么也没想到，陈新所说的新战舰，竟然是和基辅级相似的载机巡洋舰。
陈新也仿佛看出了众人眼中失望，哈哈一笑，说道：“好了，说了这么多，还是让大家见一见这款新战舰吧。”
说着，陈新从随身携带的公文包里拿出一个全息投影仪放在了会议桌中央，然后将其点亮，很快，会议室上空出现了一艘庞大战舰的3d全息投影。
“哗”得一下，会议室里顿时掀起了一阵声浪。
与会诸人虽然早就听说战忽局科技神奇，也有一些人此前在瓦良格号航空母舰上就已经见过3d全息投影的神奇，但这次再见，依旧被这精致绝伦的投影震撼得说不出话来。
不过很快，他们的注意力就被这艘战舰的细节部分给吸引住了。(未完待续。。
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