第四百六十一章 **核潜艇
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如果不知道阿拉伯国家会联合起来对付索马里，陈新恐怕还在犹豫到底该如何使用这三艘新到手的台风级核潜艇伤脑筋，如今既然决定采用武力手段解除索马里面临的危机，那接下来的工作就简单多了。更多小说ltxsba.com
陈新打算将这三艘“台风”级弹道导弹核潜艇改装成巡航导弹核潜艇。
事实上这并非没有先例。
早在上世纪九十年代，随着startii削减战略武器条约的签订，美国将不得不削减四艘弹道导弹核潜艇，于是1994年克林顿政府的核态势评估中提出了巡航导弹核潜艇的设想。
而美国海军最初对这个概念是诚惶诚恐的，巡航导弹核潜艇上投入大量资源，肯定会影响到现有平台的采购。
潜艇部队的军官担心自己的海狼和将来的弗吉尼亚会打折扣，水面舰队的军官也不喜欢这个现有作战系统之外用途不明的装备。
但是随着seapower21方针的发布，以及9.11后反恐战争对特种部队和巡航导弹打击的需要，巡航导弹核潜艇变得热门起来。
于是，从2002年开始，美国开始正式将早期的4艘俄亥俄级弹道导弹核潜艇改装为巡航导弹核潜艇，根据美国海军递交给美国国会的报告，4艘潜艇的改装费用为40亿美元。
新的巡航导弹核潜艇在设计上没有太多改变，主要的改进是将原来的24单元三叉戟ii潜射弹道导弹的发射装置替换。
其中22单元发射装置分别替换为7单元的战斧导弹发射装置，总计携带154枚战斧导弹；剩余2个单元用于投放特种部队(sof，改装后的潜艇将配置66名特种部队队员。
为了配合特种部队的活动，潜艇还将携带先进海豹输送系统(asds和干甲板输送舱(dds。
作为当今美国海基核力量唯一的平台，俄亥俄级核潜艇在性能上很出色。尽管它是全长170.7米。直径12.1米，吃水11.8米，水下排水量高达18750吨的庞然大物。但它使用通用电气的s8g自然循环核反应堆，具有极佳的安静性。水下隐蔽性能十分出色。
俄亥俄级改装而来的巡航导弹核潜艇，同样继承了出色的隐蔽能力。
从某种程度上说，俄亥俄级巡航导弹核潜艇是武库舰的另一种表现形式。
早年武库舰概念饱受攻击的缺陷就是生存能力差、无法单独执行任务，而俄亥俄号等巡航导弹核潜艇并不存在这些弱
4艘俄亥俄级巡航导弹核潜艇上的616枚战术战斧巡航导弹，已接近美军在伊拉克战争中的战斧导弹使用量，这本身就是对美军打击力量的极大增强。
而特种部队与战术战斧导弹相结合，更是带来了一种全新的猎杀弹道导弹发射车的能力。
这对于严重依赖弹道导弹威慑力的伊朗、朝鲜来说，更是一种极大的威胁。这也是为什么在朝韩局势、伊朗核问题高度紧张的时期，美军的四艘俄亥俄级巡航导弹核潜艇总是在西太平洋以及印度洋海域高调露面的原因。
相比于俄亥俄级弹道导弹核潜艇，陈新手中的这三艘台风级核潜艇无疑更适合改装为巡航导弹核潜艇。
其一，台风级核潜艇的导弹发射井虽然只有二十个，比俄亥俄级少了四个，但台风级的导弹发射井远远大于俄亥俄级核潜艇的导弹发射井（ss-n-20潜射导弹体积要比三叉戟2大得多），因此它能容纳更多的弹道导弹。
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