第七百九十七章 绕梁？
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楚琛摇了摇头道：“古琴的形制，最初为礼器“铖”的外形，系五弦，传说系神农氏为沟通天人所制之神器。琴的式样繁多，《钧天斫琴录》中记载有一百多种琴的式样，最常见的是仲尼式、伏羲式、连珠式、蕉叶式、落霞式等式样。”
吴可把眼前的这张古琴仔细打量了一番，随后说道：“那这张古琴是什么式样，我爸以前给我买的古琴是仲尼式，这张古琴和我的一点都不像，看起来反而像你买到的那把青铜铖，难道这张琴真是绕梁？”
楚琛说道：“是不是绕梁还真不好说，不过从琴的式样来看，应该是最早的古琴式样，至于你说的仲尼式，是晚唐才出现的一种式样，主要是因为当时程朱理学的流行，推行儒学，推崇孔子，所以才有了仲尼这种款式，直到宋代的时候才流行开来。”
“是这样啊！”吴可以前还真以为仲尼式就是孔子创造的，随后她问道：“那这张古琴的式样到底是哪个朝代才有的呢？”
楚琛摊了摊手道：“我对古琴的研究实在不深，所以我也不知道，这种样到底是不是周朝那时的古琴样式。”
“那……咱们说说这把琴的质地和铭文吧！”
吴可说道：“我以前听老师说过，古人斫琴，一般为上桐下梓，以桐木之柔，配梓木之刚，以阴阳相合，得音之妙。如果这张琴用的是桐木，那么两千六百多年的岁月里，桐木就算保存的再好也不可能还像这张琴一样吧。”
楚琛开口道：“嗯，你说的对，但如果真是绕梁琴的话，记载当中连制作年代都不清楚，更别说用的材料了。”
“那只剩下铭文喽？”吴可皱了皱眉头，随后说道：“但铭文也有后刻的可能啊！”
“铭文虽然有后刻的可能，不过对鉴定还是多少有些参考价值的。”
说着，楚琛就把刚才的铭文仔细打量了一番。
“从铭文的表现来看，好像是已经刻了很长的时间一样，不过只要经历过几百年，应该也有这样的效果了吧……咦，凤沼这里好像也有一个铭文啊！”
吴可说着说着，突然就注意到凤沼的位置好像有一个若隐若现的铭文，连忙提醒了楚琛一句。
“这是‘吴郡汝明’吧！这人到底是谁啊？”那铭文就刻在凤沼的左右两边，因为是隶书，所以不像刚才的金文，吴可一看就看出来了。
楚琛解释道：“这人应该就是宋代文人虞汝明，他是当时的吴郡，也就是咱们现在的苏市人。”
宋代的虞汝明写有《古琴疏》一书，上面就有对绕梁琴的记载：“华元献楚庄王以绕梁之琴，鼓之，其声嫋嫋，绕于梁间，循环不已。”
听了楚琛的解释，吴可说道：“难道这张古琴就是虞汝明仿制的？”
楚琛回道：“你说的也有可能，但更可能是虞汝明故意刻上去的，不信你看看这龙池和凤沼这两处铭文的对比，两处铭文明显可以看出，‘吴郡汝明’的意境要低的多。”
一般而言，像四大古琴这样的东西，收藏家都会对它很爱惜，根本不可能做出损坏它的举动，但这个世界上，难免会有一些钓名沽誉之辈，为了想让自己的名声流传下去，故意这么做。
吴可连忙仔细打量了一番，现还真像楚琛说的那样，如果按照意境来说，凤沼的铭文根本不能和龙池的相比。
见此情形，吴可当即就兴奋的说道：“阿琛，那这张古琴说不定就是绕梁琴喽！”
不过，话音刚落，她又马上推翻了自己的推断，说道：“可是，两千多年前的古琴真的可能传下来吗？这会不会是唐代或者南北朝时期制作的仿品呢？”
对吴可来说，她同样也希望这张古琴能够是四大名琴中的“绕梁”，但如果说这张古琴是真品的话，又太颠覆她的世界观了，这就使她觉得非常矛盾。
其实，如果不是异能给出了这张古琴的制作时间和价值，楚琛也很难相信，这张古琴会是四大古琴中的“绕梁”，但就算他知道这张古琴就是绕梁琴，但他也说不清楚，为什么一张两千六百多年前的古琴，能够流传到现在。
吴可问道：“阿琛，你还知道什么鉴定古琴年代的方法吗？”
楚琛摇了摇头：“我对古琴的鉴定确实了解的不多，除了这四点之外，我实在想不出别的方法了。”(未完待续。。)
ps：感谢“腿神阿不拉”投的月票
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