第一千零五章 又见奇葩
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等在场众人把桌上的红绿彩玉壶春瓶都观察了之后，赵学义就迫不及待的说道：“老吴，你先说说你的看法吧。最新地址ltxsba.pw”
大家都是熟人，吴叔也没客气，就说道：“那好，我就说几点吧。红绿彩瓷我也有过研究，根据一些资料，我觉得红绿彩瓷创制的时代约为宋代中晚期，兴盛于金代中期也就是2世纪后半叶，元代继续烧造，大约在明初停烧。这一点，不zhidao大家有没有疑问？”
见大家全都表示没问题，吴叔又接着说道：“宋金时期，低温绿釉开始用于装饰白釉瓷，受到了当时老百姓的欢迎。红彩虽然是定窑在北宋时创烧，但其技术首先为磁州窑借鉴，获得白釉矾红鲜丽的效果。然而，将红彩与绿彩完美地结合在一起，对白釉瓷器进行装饰，低温二次烧成，则成了磁州窑的创新。”
“北宋时期磁州窑产量相当大，但北宋墓葬出土瓷器主要为瓷都白瓷，耀州窑青瓷和定窑白瓷为主，而磁州窑器物鲜于报道，由此可见，北宋时期磁州窑瓷器很少为上层统治阶级和士大夫们所赏识和使用。因此宋代文献不见记载，直到明初《格古要论一才有所描述。”
听到这里，杜红国马上就明白了吴叔的意思，说道：“吴老师，你刚才也说是鲜于报道，不是说没有吧？”
吴叔点头道：“对，确实如此，但到目前为止，至少在相关资料中。都没有提及宋代墓穴发掘出红绿彩瓷的记录，当然我也不能肯定一定没有发现。但这并不是我说的重点，重点是。您zhidao为什么会出现这种现象吗？”
杜红国摇了摇头，表示不清楚。
吴叔就解释道：“红绿彩瓷的装饰风格，吸取了民间年画的养分，以大红大绿民间喜庆活动的色彩为其基本色，画法也是吸收了磁州窑的相当工艺，所以这才深受老百姓的欢迎。”
“但宋代的红绿彩瓷也有其明显其缺点，具体是瓷胎粗而不白，修饰不精，彩色易于脱落。也正因为如此。与皇室、官宦和文人当时的审美情趣大相径庭。他们所追求的是精美绝伦的汝、官、哥、定、钧，以及适于斗茶之用的兔毫盏之类的黑釉茶具。”
“这大约也就是在宋墓的发掘中，尚未见到红绿彩瓷的缘故。然而倒是金人更喜欢这种被红红绿绿色彩描绘的瓷器，故在金人的墓葬中偶尔可见红绿彩瓷陪葬品。另外，元代似乎对磁州窑的红绿彩瓷也颇为喜爱。”
“那么，问题就来了，如果宋代的红绿彩瓷，能够有杜先生您这只红绿彩玉壶春瓶这样的胎、釉以及画工，您觉得在宋代还会让那些皇室以及士大夫等人不喜吗？”
杜红国看了看自己的东西。发现无论从胎釉来看，应该都没有宋代红绿彩瓷的缺点，不过他还是坚持认为东西是宋代的，他说道：“既然宋代能有珍贵的五大名窑。那有这种品质的红绿彩瓷也正常嘛。”
赵学义无语道：“老杜，你能不能别这么无中生有啊！宋代的红绿彩瓷就那样的水平，到了你这就能改变了？”
杜红国振振有词的说道：“几百年前的事情。谁又能百分之百确认？或许我的这只玉壶春瓶，就是当时改良后的作品呢？”
赵学义听了这话。全身都泛起了一阵无力感，说道：“老杜。照你这么说的话，你那还有堪比明清时期的宋代青花瓷喽？”
杜红国惊讶道：“咦！你怎么zhidao的，这事我好像没有跟你提起过吧？我跟你们说啊……”
看着杜红国眉飞色舞的介绍着自己那件所谓的宋代清花瓷，大家的表情都一阵木然，你要说宋代有青花瓷，那确实不能否认，但要说宋代的青花瓷堪比明清时期，那不是开玩笑吗？
更何况杜红国还说的这么信誓旦旦，完全就是已经认定自己的东西是真品。想要说服这样的人，完全是对牛谈琴嘛！
见杜红国想要长篇大论的样子，赵学义连忙做了个暂停的手势，说道：“老杜，你能不能停一下，咱们先解决你这只玉壶春瓶的事情再说。”
“好吧。”杜红国有些与意犹未尽的停了下来，随后就等着吴叔接着讲解。
吴叔看了赵学义一眼，见他示意自己再说xiaqu就接着说道：“杜先生，到目前为止，从出土和考古成果的研究上来看，古陶瓷的创作与当时人们的生活习惯、审美标准以及技术条件都有密切的关系。”
“一般来说陶瓷器在釉彩、纹饰、胎釉等方面均能体现各时代的特色，造型在这方面表现得更为突出。您觉得您的这只玉壶春瓶是宋代改良的，但怎么说，也得符合当时的审美观念吧？但您这只玉壶春瓶明显就不是宋代的风格啊！”
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