第十章 宣德青花罐
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青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料，在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰，再罩上一层透明釉，经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝sè，具有着sè力强、发sè鲜艳、烧成率高、呈sè稳定的特。
原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪，成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑，明代青花成为瓷器的主流。清康熙时发展到了峰。
而其中明代宣德年间烧造的青花瓷，以古朴典雅的造型，晶莹艳丽的蓝sè，多姿多彩的纹饰而著称于世，其烧造技术达到了中国青花瓷的巅峰。
明王世xìng《广志绎》载“本朝以宣（宣德）成（成化）二窑为佳，宣窑以青花胜，成窑以五彩。”
《景德镇陶录》评价宣窑瓷器有“诸料悉jīng，青花最贵”之说，其艺术成就被称为“开一代未有之奇。”
许之衡《饮流斋说瓷》记有“宣窑之美为有明一代冠，不但宣红，宣黄彪炳叶已也，即青花、五彩各器并发明极多，咸为后代所祖……。”
这些评价，都在述说着宣德御窑瓷艺方面登峰造极的成就。
此件青花罐，内壁光素无饰，颈饰折枝花，肩及近底处饰莲瓣纹，腹部主题图案为牡丹、茶花、莲花、菊花等缠枝花卉，线条流畅自如，形态妍美怡人。
罐腹所绘缠枝花卉纹，又称为“万寿藤”，因其结构连绵不断，寓有“生生不息”之意。构图疏朗自然，留白得当，避免了缠枝纹饰常见繁密局促之弊病，笔触细腻，虽见工致却不落于媚弱，在浓淡相抹中独显宣青之豪迈气概。
胎釉温润，宝光内蕴，真有一种历数百年而风采依旧之感，与秾美苍妍之青花相得益彰，是为佳瓷之品格。底足中心施白釉，青花双圈内书“大明宣德年制”六字两行楷书款，朴拙苍健，古意盎然。
从这件青花罐上就可以体现出，前贤评价之高并不为虚言，也可以判断出，此罐百分之八十的可能，应该是一件开门到代的明宣德青花缠枝花纹罐，而且还是一件jīng品。
但是结合刚才李大爷所说，还有吴叔和朱大富那疑惑的眼神，楚琛猜想其中应该有内情，于是他果断的祭出了异能这件神器。
而使用异能之后，楚琛心中是万分惊讶，此件青花罐居然是件高防，而且还是一件民国时期的高仿，这不得不让他产生了一丝猜想。而后，他拿出放大镜又里里外外仔细的看了一遍，心中顿时就有了数。
楚琛小心的把青花罐放在了桌子上，而后朝着吴叔他们轻轻的摇了摇头。
“哈!”
一边的钱昌兴怪笑了一声，而后一脸不屑的说道：“年轻人不要自大，明明是一件大开门的青花罐，居然会说它不真，吴子平，我看你还是把他带回去再学个十年八年的吧，免的出来献丑。”
楚琛听了这话，心中就有些恼怒，说道：“真的就是真的，不真就是不真，我可不像某人一样，明明老眼昏花，还睁着眼睛说瞎话。”
钱昌兴也不生气，哈哈一笑，一脸不屑的说道：“行，你既然说不真，那你就把不真的地方指出来给大家看看。”
楚琛环顾了一下四周，给了吴叔他们一个安慰的眼神，而后对钱大爷说道：“钱老，不介意我说道一下吧？”
钱大爷摇了摇头，说道：“肯定不介意，说实在的，这件青花罐的问题已经困扰了我二十多年了，我还巴不得你把谜底早揭开呢。”
楚琛头，而后组织了一下言语开口说道：“这件青花罐，想必大家已经仔细看过了，器型优美，纹饰画得十分规矩，线条流畅，纹路清晰，有一气呵成之感，而且包浆厚重，从这几上看，是一件宣德年间的真品。”
“我们知道但宣德青花，胎质jīng密细腻、洁白坚硬，但是你们请看，用放大镜可以看出，此件青花罐胎质却是白中带着一丝微黄。”
此时钱昌兴插嘴道：“这么一微黄，不过是你蛋里面挑骨头，能证明什么？真是笑话！”
楚琛看了他一眼道：“你急什么，我有说完吗？”
钱昌兴嘲笑道：“行，你接着说，看你有何高见。”
楚琛摇了摇头，接着说道：“我们再说这青料，大家都知道，青花用料有进口、国产两种，而从宫中传世品来看，以进口料描绘为主。这种进口青料来自波斯，叫苏麻离青。”
“用这种青料烧出的瓷器呈sè黑蓝，深沉浓艳，有着自然晕散的艺术效果，料sè熔融在釉中，好似深入胎骨一样，特别浓sè处出现银黑sè结晶斑，在一定光线下有锡光sè，而且呈三角形结晶，用手抚摸釉面凹凸不平。”
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