第五百二十二章 政策调整
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现在青州市面之上粮价已经破了百钱，而且上涨势头愈演愈烈，大有涨势不停的架式，终于把刘备给惊动了。网址找回邮件：ltxsba@gmail.com
荀见刘备来问，心中也是苦笑。这地盘越来越大，花钱的地方多了去了。每打下个地方，主公你又要安抚民心，免这免那。这进项少，开支大。如何不闹粮荒？
没粮怎么办？
荀想了想，谨慎的开口道：“粮荒之时，朝廷每有先例，可假王侯租，减百官俸；可入粟拜爵，入谷射官；或是裁军以减损耗……”
里面就说：“币藏虚尽，每出征伐，常减公卿俸禄，假王侯租赋。”刘备也想不到东汉朝廷竟然会经常干这种事。听荀解说，倒也听得滋滋有味。东汉时期，因为边患，朝廷财政经常紧张，于是天子就经常下旨借钱。比如汉顺帝永和元年，诏贷王侯国租一岁；汉安二年又贷王侯国租一岁；汉桓帝延熹年间，经常减公卿以下奉，贷王侯半租；或者是假公卿以下奉，又换王侯租以助军粮……不仅如此，朝廷还经常向百姓借钱，汉顺帝永和六年，诏假民有赀者户钱一千，又永初四年，因羌寇转盛，而辄贷于民。
这老是借钱，也不知道给不给利息。刘备心中念头一闪而过。不过他不打算这样干。因为一来是他治下的诸侯王本来就没多少，天下已经乱成这样了，还打他们的主意，这有点说不过去。至于朝廷公卿也是一样。人家好不容易拼命挣扎到你青州这里来了，好日子没过上几天，你又要扣工资，这不太好吧？
至于入粟拜爵，倒是可以试一试。毕竟这事，在华夏是非常古老的传统。秦王朝时，商鞅便开始干这事了。他在变法中实行过“粟爵粟任”的办法，就是根据给朝廷交纳粮食的多少赏赐官爵的。汉承秦制。晁错便是力主“入粟拜爵”的人，他曾说过一句老实话：“爵者，上之所擅，出于口而无穷；粟者，民之所种，生于地而不乏”。爵位这东西，是皇帝垄断的，皇帝可以随口创设出来，无穷无尽，没有任何成本；而粮食是农民在土地上种植的，也是永不枯竭的。皇帝拿自己不费一文随口创设的爵位，去换农民实实在在的粮食，有什么不划算的呢？
后来这一政策，被汉武帝给发扬光大了。汉武帝是个战争狂人，打了几十年的仗，朝廷财政哪里吃得消。为了解决财政危机，他搞过募民买复、入羊为郎的政策，在桑弘羊上台之后，这入粟拜爵就起到巨大的作用了。普及人群从官吏向普通百姓蔓延不说，还增加了赎罪的内容。民有罪，得买爵三十级以免死罪！
到了汉灵帝时，好吧，这买官卖官就更加明目张胆了。而且汉灵帝还卖出了心得：官员和富豪现钱交易，概不赊账。穷人可以按揭还款；名士买官可以打折。大郡、富庶之地价高；边郡、穷地方便宜……
总的来说，买卖官职来增加朝廷的财政收入，这事古今中外都干过。只是增加上财政收入是一方面，另一方面，也造成了许多难以挽回的恶果：比如富农和大地主们买爵之后可以免赋税，那么这些赋税便不可以避免的转移到普通百姓身上去了，从此造成严重的社会矛盾。同时也破坏了律法和选官制度，造成贫富异刑，进一步扩大了司法不公，同时也导致了管理效能的下降和吏治的败坏。当然，在古代**治很多时候就是个笑话。
刘备其实一个也不想选。只不过比起减俸借钱和裁军来，入粟拜爵看起来是个比较好的选择。毕竟没有侵犯到百官和诸侯王的切身利益。而这事，他们应该也会赞成。
当然，这中间具体如何操作，还得仔细磋商。不能马虎了。这口子一开，不看严实了，搞不好就要出乱子。
众人又商讨了半天，这才各自退去。刘备满身疲惫回到后院，却见卢在发脾气。一问才知道，自家儿子和刘恪家儿子打架了。刘瑾和刘琛被刘瑜、刘琪两兄弟打得哇哇大哭，回来就向卢哭诉。
刘备哈哈大笑，刘瑾和刘琛被卢管教得素来乖巧，这次哭成这样，只怕是吃大亏了。卢见刘备大笑，不禁没好气道：“自家孩儿兄弟互殴，你还能笑？”
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