第八章 格物之论
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刘备目光微微一亮，自己肚子里的那东西直接和卢植说，只怕不妥，卢植给人压力太大，三两下一辨难，自己搞不好便要原形毕露。那便走走迂回路线，忽悠下同学，这样也有个缓冲。嗯，这样应该还是可行的。当下笑吟吟的回道：“子达兄，小弟在想着格物。”卢敏延熹三年出生，比刘备刚好大一岁。
“格物？”此话一出，不但是卢敏，其他
人也被吸引了。刘备转过身来，笑道：“正是，《礼记－大学》有言曰古之欲明明德於天下者先治其国。欲治其国者先齐其家。欲齐其家者先修其身。欲修其身者先正其心。欲正其心者先诚其意。欲诚其意者先致其知。致知在格物。物格而后知至。知至而后意诚。意诚而后心正。心正而后身修。身修而后家齐。家齐而后国治。国治而后天下平……”说到后面，竟然是几人同时背诵起来。
诵完之后，众人疑惑道：“五郎欲治《礼记》乎？”卢植五经成就最高的就是三礼和尚书，是以众人有此问。
刘备笑着摇头道：“非也，只是先贤云欲修身齐家治国平天下，须得格物致知诚意正心，愚意以为，格物致知乃大道之基，是以心向往之。”
这个时候，还没有后来的《四书》，《大学》和《中庸》还没有从《礼记》中分列出来，《孟子》和《论语》只是诸子传记，远远没有达到后世的高度。众人一听，不禁愕然。卢敏蹙眉道：“五郎，此言过了罢？《五经》所言，字字珠玑，何独尊此四字？”
刘备避而不答，反问道：“子达兄，何谓格物致知？”
卢敏未开口，旁边公孙瓒便高声道：“何为格物致知？师伯郑康成曰格，来也。物、犹事也。其知于善深，则来善物。其知于恶深，则来恶物。言事缘人所好来也。此致或为至。”格，即是来的意思。从汉到唐，从郑玄到孔颖达，基本上都这么解释。这样解释挺唯心的，大概意思就是人要行善事，然后善物就来了。
公孙瓒说罢便和众人一起看向刘备。刘备一脸严肃，沉声道：“不然，吾意以为格犹穷也，物犹理也。天下万物皆有其理，故名之为道。穷其理而后足以致知，不穷不以致也。人心之灵，莫不有知，而天下之物，莫不有理。如日月之盈昃，如四时之变幻，如火之所以热，水之所以寒。穷其理，而后致知。格物致知后，以人心体大道，继而知行合一，方为先贤之本意。诸位以为然否？”
一时间，亭子里面鸦雀无声。大家读《礼记》，多是学习里面的礼制礼仪，关于《大学》这种关于性命天道哲学方面的，只是泛泛一观，哪里有刘备想得这么透彻深入。亭中诸人皆为一时之翘楚，郑玄与刘备之言论，孰优孰劣一听便知。
其实道理很简单，犹如一层窗户纸般一捅就破，关键是之前没有人这么去认真想。因为格物致知，只有在《礼记－大学》中提及过几句。然后所有的儒家经典中都没有再出现。后世《大学》单列出来后，格物致知才让儒者们争论个不休，成为热话题。但在此时，则只有郑玄为此作注。史载第一个为格物致知作注的人便是郑康成。一般的儒者，都在治《春秋》，《易》，《诗》，《书》等经，《礼记》分为三部分，而《大学》只是《小戴礼记》中的一篇，关注度实在是不高。刘备这几句饱含了后世大儒智慧的言论一出，对卢敏等人的冲击力可想而知。
此时众人心里那个震惊哪，对刘备的感觉简直就是高山仰止。套用一句无厘头的话就是“我对你的敬仰犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，又有如黄河泛滥一发不可收拾”。尼玛，我们还混混沌沌，这家伙便居然想着要研究天下万物之理，想着要以人心体大道。这等雄心壮志，他们自认是望尘莫及。
卢敏更是激动，他家学渊源，比其他人更加清楚刘备这寥寥几句，将在儒学上产生何等的影响。两汉的经学家们为诸经作注，章句繁琐不知其数，然在学术上几乎是未能脱前人之窠臼。甚少有如刘备今日之语一般能让人耳目一新者。十步之泽，必有芳草啊。想不到刘家子还有此等慧根，回家后定要和大人好好分说。
公孙瓒也是一脸钦佩，他素来与刘备亲近，除了性格融洽外，与身世处境相类同也有关。刘备是幼年丧父，而他是家中庶子，素来不得父亲怜爱，是以才与刘备惺惺相惜。今日听了刘备所言，不由暗想：自己得多努力了，五郎年幼丧父却依然敏慧好学，我又有甚资格自怨自艾？正所谓天行健，君子以自强不息。大丈夫生于世，当建不世功业才是，纠结于过往，没的让人小瞧了去。自此，公孙瓒心中积累多年之戾气竟渐渐消散。
张玄子和徐子平对视一眼，心道真乃妖孽啊。刘备见众人沉默不语，心中忐忑，不由笑道：“小弟胡乱琢磨，一家之言。诸位兄长可别当真。”卧槽，难道我记错了，这个时候已经有人提出过这个观了？别玩脱了啊！
卢敏回过神来，出声笑道：“三人行，必有我师焉。尼宣公此言诚不欺我。五郎大才，我等不如也。”众人纷纷抚掌称是，刘备苦笑不已的同时，一颗心也终于落了下来。
只有刘恪，懵懵懂懂，见得众人称许自家五哥，不由得在一旁咧嘴憨笑。其实刘备也是捏着一把汗，生怕他们跳起脚来大骂他乱解先贤之语，幸好，效果不错。
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