三十三章 茶肆论蝗
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术学问，皆在我之上。”
周黄二人笑道：“卢子达少年知名，我等也是听过的。”
卢敏倒有些不好意思了。刘备愕然思道，是了，卢师之前便在洛阳为博士，子达便是洛阳城长大的，算是半个地头蛇。怪不得周君吉和黄文广说听说过。
周黄二人热情的拉着刘备问个不停，除了赞叹他的格物之论外，便是问他飞天的事是不是真的，还格了何物，最近有没有新的文章出来？
刘备哭笑不得。只好耐心的回答了他们的问题。
周晖便兴致勃勃的问道：“五郎，你的格物一说，目前基本上已被太学生所认同。你的言论，简直是如黄钟大吕，发人深思。从此我儒学便又得发展，走上了全新的道路矣！”
黄奎关注的侧重完全不同：“五郎，在京师可能再现飞天之壮举？”
刘备笑道：“只要地合适，有何不可？”
黄奎便激动道：“若五郎再次飞天，一定要记得唤我前来观看啊！”
刘备便笑着允了。此时周晖便笑道：”五郎方才此言，何以教我？“
刘备道：”君吉兄多礼了，五郎后学末进，何敢言教？周兄言蝗旱乃天象，就算罢免所有公卿亦无济于事，我亦持此论。”
“然则，吾却以为，蝗旱虽乃天灾，但亦非人力之不可为。吾意以为，无论蝗旱，皆可控也！”
周黄二人讶道：“蝗灾亦可控乎？”他们知道旱灾无非就是深凿井，耗费人力物力取水。只要规模不大，确实是可控。但蝗灾就不同了。
这时的蝗虫被人称为蝗神。从君王到士大夫到百姓皆是如此。不是因为士大夫愚昧。而是因为董仲舒对先秦儒学加以改造，把阴阳五行论给纳入了儒学中。数百年到如今，天人感应论已经深入到每个儒生的灵魂深处，从此成为一种思维定势。
每当人类悖行天意时，上天就会降下灾异，旱、涝、蝗等来惩罚人类。于是儒者们就会指陈时弊，警醒人君，天子啊，您德行有亏，为政有失，于是天帝就降下灾害了，您得赶紧改正。于是天子就会焚香、沐浴、茹素，还不行就下罪己诏，换三公。因为他们相当于丞相，辅佐天子牧天下万民，他们没有起到好的作用，需要罢免了他们来求得天帝的谅解。
这就是盛行两汉的以德去灾、以德去蝗。出现灾害了，不是第一时间组织人手去抗灾，而是赶紧反省自身的德行哪里不足，而去弥补。这在刘备看来，是非常搞笑的。当然，也不是没有聪明人，王充就是其中的一个杰出代表。他对许多灾害和自然现象都做出了深入的观察，并对以德去灾说大力反驳，坚持积极救灾工作。可惜因为时代的局限性和缺少人支持，王充的理论没有扑腾起多少浪花。不过他的《论衡》放在后世看来，仍然是值得一读的大作。若是王充晚生百余年，他一定是刘备格物说最坚定的支持者。因为王充自己就是一个以事实来验证言论的人。
刘备道：“蝗灾为何不可控？蝗不过也是一种虫而矣，若州郡得力，使农夫大力扑杀之，纵然田地有损，亦不会毫无收获。”
周君吉道：“蝗不是河海中虾鱼所化吗？”
刘备顿时无语了，这个时候的读书人哪！他便耐着性子详细解释道：“蝗乃蝗，虾乃虾，非同一物种。怎能由虾化蝗？每次大旱后必有大蝗，旱极而蝗是因为大旱之后，地下水位下降，土地含水量减少，而此种环境极适合蝗虫繁衍。是以蝗灾肆虐，为患天下。蝗非为虾所化，蝗产卵于土中！”
见两人还是半信不疑的，刘备便泄气的道：“此乃我于家中格物所得，是与不是，君吉兄与文广兄一验便知真假。”
刘备又道：“旱时可以凿深井，引深山之水，广修沟渠池塘以蓄水。蝗时辄可使人于河堤低洼处翻土，以日曝晒，以雨淋之，皆可灭蝗之幼虫。若蝗已成虫患，则可以人力扑杀，蝗尸可喂养家禽，鸭最爱食此物。”
“天行健，君子以自强不息。无论天灾亦或人祸，我等自当积极应对，以消弥祸患，降低农人百姓损失。此方不失儒者之本色。若自锢于家，纠结于问心问迹，就算有圣贤之德，于事又有何增益？”
“就如君吉兄言，罢尽天下官员，旱照样旱、蝗照样蝗。到头来受苦的还是百姓，刘备言尽于此，先行告退。”
说罢，刘备便与卢敏起身，走出茶肆，留下周晖与黄奎二人慢慢思索。
卢敏出了茶肆，便问道：“五郎，你方才说的都是真的吗？”他能忍到现在着实不易了。
刘备便笑道：“当然是真的，子达兄，你随我来！”
说完，二人又往城外行去。
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