第三十六章 洛阳灭蝗（三）
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刘备完全歇下来后，正想着过几天太学生的悠闲日子。结果朝中又起波澜了。因为今年鲜卑老是入寇，护乌桓校尉夏育就上奏，说：“鲜卑寇边，自春以来，三十余发，
请征幽州诸郡兵出塞击之，一冬二春，必有禽灭。”夏育最早在段颖的护羌营，他本就是以军功起家。见鲜卑老是抄掠边郡，他早就蠢蠢欲动了。且他熹平三年的时候和鲜卑人干过一仗，打赢了。于是从自觉得鲜卑人也没什么了不起的。这才上言朝廷。
结果朝廷不许，否决了他这个提议。本来这事呢，也就这么过去了。结果因为田晏，又出现了变化。田晏是夏育的老同袍，原为护羌校尉，但犯法坐事论刑被槛车征到京师，结果碰上皇帝大赦天下，就把他给放了。他私留京师，听到夏育上本要出塞鲜卑，不由大喜过望。这事要成了，他便去投夏育，混个一官半职的，到时只要有了军功，还不得官复原职？可能会更高也说不定呢。
可惜还没欣喜完，一盆冷水就泼了下来。朝廷无情的否决了这个提议。田晏心灰意冷，绞尽脑汁之下居然让他想到了一个好办法，贿赂宦官。他找来找去，就找到了中常侍王甫，送了多年为将积蓄下来的无数财货，撺掇王甫去说动天子，以他为将。
皇帝如此相信宦官的，华夏数千年史上，真正少见。可能当今皇帝实在是缺乏安全感，把宦官们当亲人了吧？结果王甫没费多大口舌，就把皇帝给说动了。皇帝动心了，可大臣不干呀，于是百官朝议的时候，议郎蔡邕就上书了，这就是史上有名的《难夏育上言鲜卑仍犯诸郡议》。
文中说：“……自匈奴遁逃，鲜卑强盛，据其故地，称兵十万，才力劲健，意智益生。加以关塞不严，禁网多漏，精金良铁，皆为贼有；汉人逋逃，为之谋主，兵利马疾，过于匈奴。昔段颖良将，习兵善战，有事西羌，犹十余年。今育、晏才策，未必过颖，鲜卑种众，不弱于曩时……夫边垂之患，手足之蚧搔；中国之困，胸背之?疽。方今郡县盗贼尚不能禁，况此丑虏而可伏乎！……守边之术，李牧善其略，保塞之论，严尤申其要，遗业犹在，文章具存，循二子之策，守先帝之规，臣曰可矣！”
煌煌文字，有理有据。从武帝的穷兵黩武最后经济崩溃而后悔，到鲜卑强盛壮大的原因，再到如今国朝的环境不适宜出塞长期用兵。这篇文章，充分说明了蔡邕是一个有政治远见的官员，而非一般的空谈之士。可惜，蔡邕的上奏没有得到皇帝的认可，也因此得罪了王甫等既得利益者，从而埋下了他以后悲剧发生的导火索。
皇帝一固执，谁也拦不住，遂遣护乌桓校尉夏育出高柳，又拜田晏为破鲜卑中郎将，使出云中，而匈奴中郎将臧?f则率南匈奴屠特若尸逐就单出出雁门。三路大军，各将万骑，出塞二千余里。鲜卑一代英主檀石槐命三部大人各率众迎战。结果三军大败，丧其节传辎重，三路主将一路仓皇南逃，等到了安全地方一看，身边都只有数十骑护卫了。然后在边郡竖起将起，收拢残军。最后统计了一下，死亡数字高达七八成。没回来的，哪怕是受伤的，只要在草原上，就是想逃也逃不了，重伤的要么被野兽吃了，要么被砍了；轻伤的，都被抓回去当俘虏了。
皇帝闻讯大怒，不怪建言的王甫，却立马槛车征三将军下狱论死，好在三人还算有家底，出钱买了条命回来。于是政府收钱了，就免死罪，罢为庶人。
这一次，也是史上大汉朝最后一次对外用兵。造成的后果就是三位有着丰富领兵作战经验的将领从此沦落，数万汉家儿郎遗尸塞外，南匈奴单于也受重伤，不久便伤重死去。
刘备得到消息，也不由为之叹息。实在是太可惜了。数万边军呀。都是有着对抗鲜卑经验的战士，培养一个起来多艰难。夏育也是脑子犯抽，你守好你自己的地盘，击退了就可以有功劳，为何非得要出塞？
有汉以来的名将，哪个出塞不输个几次？你以为你是卫青霍去病呀？而且他们俩也是因为不可复制的特例……
打输了，还有什么办法？对于三人下狱，刘备倒是一也不惋惜，葬送数万人，无论什么理由，都得论罪。没砍了你们就算好的了。这花钱买命的陋习真是要不得。刘备就皱眉想，要是将来我能……，第一个就是要废了这花钱赎罪的陋习，还有鲜卑是吧？这笔账我暂且记下了，迟早我会率大汉儿郎们讨回来的！一定！
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