枪弹
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
弹头类别——普通弹
圆头、铅心、全被甲
弹头质量——8.75g
弹头被甲材料——覆铜钢
弹壳型式——无凸缘、筒形
弹壳最大直径——9.91mm
弹壳长——23.1mm
底缘直径——9.96mm
发射药量——0.4g
底火类型——伯丹式
初速——340m／s
枪口动能——505J
7.62mm枪弹
国内生产的7.62MM枪弹
一．手枪弹
51式7.62×25mm手枪弹
64式7.62×17mm手枪弹
67式7.62×17mm微声手枪弹
84式7.62×17mm手枪弹
DQCB—1式7.62×17mm橡皮弹头手枪弹
DBF式7.62×17mm橡皮弹头手枪弹
二．冲锋枪弹
64式7.62×17mm微声冲锋枪弹
三．步枪弹
53式7.62×39mm步枪弹
56式7.62×39mm步枪弹
56式7.62×39mm步枪空包弹
56式7.62×39mm步枪穿甲燃烧弹
56式7.62×39mm步枪曳光燃烧弹
56式7.62×39mm步枪曳光弹
第一代7.62mm无壳步枪弹（试验样弹）
79式7.62×39mm阻击步枪穿甲燃烧弹
四．机枪弹
53式7.62×54mm机枪钢芯弹（退役）（仿造）
53式7.62×54mm机枪弹（退役）（仿造）
56式7.62×54mm机枪钢芯弹
国外生产的7.62MM枪弹
手枪弹
俄制
图卡列夫TT1930\19337.62×25mm手枪弹（毛瑟7.63MM×25MM手枪弹的改进品）
步机枪弹
俄制
M43型7.62×39mm步机枪弹主要用枪AK47RPK47AKM
莫辛纳干7.62×54mm步机枪弹主要用枪莫辛纳干步枪SVD半自动狙击步枪SVT40半自动步枪
DAP92式5.8mm手枪弹
DAP92式5.8mm手枪弹于1987年开始论证，1994年型号研制，2001年批准设计定型，论证、研制时间长达14年。
一般认为手枪弹是口径越大停止作用越好，这个观念早已深入人心，并被实践所证实。经过论证研究，技术人员通过增大小口径手枪弹弹头的长径比，并采用复合弹芯，利用重心偏移原理，可使弹头进入软目标后，迅速失稳并翻滚，增大阻力面，快速释放能量，提高杀伤力。
在设计时，吸收了国内外枪弹的技术，采用计算机辅助设计，进行内、外弹道设计，合理选择最佳参数；弹头结构设计中，根据飞行动力学选择最佳弹形，减小阻力，提高存速能力；根据侵彻要求，设计钢芯、铅柱组合结构，进行优化设计；弹壳设计中考虑装药、强度、退壳、全弹美观等诸多因素以及与轻冲、微冲弹药的通用性。通过大量的系统试验，确定了枪弹的合理外形和结构。
5.8mm手枪弹全弹长33.5mm，全弹重6g，不及9mm手枪弹的弹头重。比51式7.62mm手枪弹轻44％，比64式7.62mm手枪弹轻22％，比9mm手枪弹轻50％。采用瓶形、无凸缘、覆铜钢弹壳，底缘直径为8mm。由于弹径小，92式手枪的弹匣容弹量达到20发。发射药采用双基火药，底火采用制式无锈蚀底火。弹头初速为480m／s±10m／s，最大膛压220MPa。在25m的距离上，射弹20发，R50≤22mm，R100≤55mm，是现今国内精度最好的手枪弹。
弹头为尖头、弧形及钢芯铅柱复合结构。在50m的距离上，穿透1.3mm厚的232头盔钢板后，仍能穿透50mm厚松木板。5.8mm手枪弹在肥皂中所产生的弹道空腔是9mm巴拉贝鲁姆手枪弹的2.5倍；生物杀伤试验，用灰色理论计算，5.8mm手枪弹的综合效度比是0.925，9mm巴拉贝鲁姆手枪弹是0.452，51式7.62mm手枪弹是0.379。5.8mm手枪弹综合效度比分别高出两弹1倍和1.4倍。
5.8mm手枪弹虽然威力较大，但弹头长径比大，进入软目标后阻力大，能量释放快，通过目标后，余能很小，无过分穿透危险。在侵彻肥皂试验中，弹头进入目标后约110mm处开始翻滚，产生最大空腔，以后随能量释放，空腔渐渐减小。
此外，5.8mm手枪弹还具有后坐力小、射击舒适的优。以后还将在此基础上研制5.8mm口径的冲锋枪。
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