第五十章 内心成长
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“此役尚未出兵，老夫已经知道文锦你是必败无疑！”
“曹孟德起兵之时，不过万余乡兵以及亲族将领数名。洛阳焚毁后，曹操好功冒进，招致荥阳大败。当时兵马散亡，所余不过数百将士。”
“于是狼狈败走关东，再也不能以一方诸侯之名行事。最为落魄之时连老家陈留亦不能屯驻，为补充兵源甚至曾远赴扬州之地招纳兵马。”
“只是在兖州对青州黄巾一战，却是时势造就了个英雄。此人阴差阳错坐拥兖州之地，得青州精壮三四十万。不仅重回诸侯大吏之列，还一举成为中原兵势第一的诸侯！”
“但是起势太快终非好事，根基浅薄势必不能长久！”
“这话我是评价曹孟德的，但也是给文锦你的！”
“自负中原无人争锋的曹操征伐陶谦，试图兼并徐州，从此雄霸中原！”
“却不料后院的一把火，瞬间就将曹操宏图烧没。张邈支持的吕奉先只是袭取了濮阳，然而兖州郡县就纷纷反叛曹操，迎立新主吕布。”
“而曹操，一州之地却只保得鄄城、东阿、范县三县。此后与吕布在濮阳、兖州各地交战，有胜有败。最惨的一次大败，在濮阳就折损了麾下青州兵数万！”
“好在吕布心骄气躁，有勇无谋。拿下兖州后更是自鸣得意，不思进取。当时若是他能东取青州，就可稳坐中原，至少保五年无虞。”
“但是吕奉先没有。而曹操这时候却放弃了速战速决收复兖州的策略，听从谋士建议，南下征略汝南、颍川富庶之地，将豫州划归自己辖下。从而使得麾下将士免了断粮的危险，得以继续对吕布作战。”
“曹吕两家，谁胜谁败，在此已经注定。往后的结果文锦也都是知道的。吕布败走徐州，连支持他的张邈也全家身死。”
“也就是这一年，曹操因为连续不间断的作战，开始磨练出一支敢打敢拼的军队。接下来的两年，曹军对内整训，对外征伐不断。不仅全据了兖州豫州，而且占领了司隶大部分地区。”
“于是有了西迎汉帝的资本。移都许昌，在政治上把控中央。而在军事上，在各地招兵买马，屯田开荒。现今拥有的三十余万军队，半数都是经历数年征战留下的精锐青州兵。”
“此次出征淮南的二十五万曹军，更是曹操从麾下挑选的主力劲旅。而我淮南，仅有六万雍凉军可与之等量较量，其余兵马，本都是黄巾余党或袁术降军出身，根本不能与之相抗衡。”
“更何况曹军今年，先是大破刘表，夺得天下中心重镇宛城。接着又是攻伐吕布，得徐州之地。还攻灭河内张杨，在河北取得立足之地。一胜接一胜，士气如虹。而我淮南横遭天谴，人祸不断，军民之心正是涣散之际，怎可与之相敌？”
“那么，以十八万士气低衰的拼凑之众，对曹军二十五万士气正盛的劲旅，胜算有几何？”
“尽管谋略也是影响战争胜负的因素，可以抵消兵员素质与士气的差距。但是相比谋略，还有一样东西更为重要。那就是决策领导者的心。”
“吕布败于曹操，并不是因为他在谋略上失败了。因为陈宫之谋不在程昱荀彧之下。兖州之变，策划者陈宫拿到了一州之地，而程昱荀彧等人合谋才仅仅保得三县平安。”
“吕布也没有输在兵员素质以及将领上。吕布本身有并州带来的狼骑，有高顺整训的陷阵营，有张邈支持的陈留郡兵。拿下濮阳以及兖州之后，妻儿老小都在吕布手上的青州兵更是人心不稳。曹操征讨徐州留下屯守兖州的青州兵大都归附了吕布。就算是曹操统领大军回到兖州之后，更是有不少青州兵叛逃归降了吕布。”
“另外吕布得八健将襄助，张辽高顺臧霸皆是当世良将，不惧曹操。”
“否则，仅仅以张邈的陈留几万郡兵，怎可能与曹操数十万人马抗衡？”
“吕布也没有输在天时、地利、人和之上。”
“他能抓住机会偷袭兖州，就是已经抓住了天时。”
“兖州面向徐州有泰山之险为屏障，他也占有地利。”
“曹操当政时日很短，就因为父亲被杀这一原因急促出兵徐州。兖州之民不曾得曹操恩惠，故而对吕布的当政没有反感。因而吕布也没有输在人和上。”
“既然天时地利人和。谋略、实力都不曾输，那为何吕布还是败了？”
“原因就在于心！在于为主公者的内心！这份内心不强大，势力再强大，实力再占优势也无用。”
“曹操的心，虽然有时焦躁轻浮了一些，但始终只是‘有时’，不是‘总是’。”
“曹操成为十八路诸侯讨董的倡导者后，其心骄浮。荥阳之战就是因为轻功冒进，招致惨败。”
“但是曹操能够迅速反省自己，做到隐忍待发。他的老家以及起兵地点都是在陈留，而陈留太守张邈一直对他有戒备之心。但是因为曹操曾有过刺杀董卓的壮举，标榜汉臣的张邈一直放任曹操在自己的地盘招兵买马。”
“直到青州百万黄巾大举入侵兖州。兖州刺史刘岱不听济北相鲍信劝阻，擅自出战招致大败，自己也战死。曹操此时借口抵挡黄巾军，开赴刘岱治下的东郡，领东郡太守。”
“再接着朝廷要曹操鲍信两个击破黄巾军。最后的结局是——鲍信战死，曹操先接收了鲍信的军队，接着又接收了百万黄巾军的投诚。此时的曹操已经实质控制了兖州大部分地区，仅仅剩余张邈的陈留一郡独立。然而张邈在这种情况下也只能认了自己从前庇护的对象为兖州之主。”
“这是曹操起势的过程，同样也是曹操的内心成熟的过程。”
“但是文锦你，可曾经历过像曹操这样的大起大落？又是否能做到隐忍待发，做到卧薪尝胆？”
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