第一百零八章 铁骑vs狼骑
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即使重建并州狼骑，但是此并州狼骑已经非往昔的并州狼骑了。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com笔趣?阁?ｗ?ｗｗ?．?ｂ?ｉ?原因很简单，现在这支骑兵的组成人员多是西凉兵！
得益于马镫在东汉时期的逐渐普及，到三国时期骑兵的重要性越来越突出，已经是完全可以成为一种独立兵种投入战争。而且因为不同的地域存在着马种、族群、生活习俗等因素的差异，还产生了诸如西凉铁骑、并州狼骑、白马义从、虎豹骑这样闻名天下的精骑。
这四大精骑中，西凉铁骑的体系较为庞杂。实际上可以内分为两种不同的西凉骑兵。一种以董卓的西凉军阀为代表，另一种以边章韩遂马腾这些西凉起义军为代表。
其中董卓出身豪强，代表的也是统治阶层，故其麾下的西凉铁骑配备重型全套兵甲，以楔形阵等密集阵型进行重力冲击为主要作战方式。边章韩遂连结羌胡以反抗大汉朝廷的统治起家，先期以轻骑兵加散阵为主，其后马腾吸收西方罗马军团的作战方式，并糅合凉州以及羌胡骑兵的长处，轻甲并配备标枪长矛，以鱼鳞阵等军团阵型为作战方式。
这两种不同体系的骑兵，虽然都出身西凉。但是被世人冠以“西凉铁骑”的原因却是不同的。董卓麾下的西凉骑兵是因为全套齐备的重型铁甲被称为“西凉铁骑”，而马腾的西凉骑兵则是因为其作战手段铁血而被称之为“西凉铁骑”。
名称虽然都一样，但是寓意完全不同。前一种是因为特色的铁甲装备被称之为铁骑，后一种则完全是一种类似“铁军”的称号。
而并州狼骑，则因为彪悍到了——悍不畏死这种无以复加的程度、以及在山地等特殊环境的变态作战能力而威震当世的。
白马义从，更不用说，是因为其比生长在马背上的匈奴鲜卑人更精于骑射而名震塞外，声扬海内的。
至于曹操的虎豹骑，相较于其他骑兵的“各具特色”，就“稀松平常”多了。既不像西凉骑兵有着地域性体质的或者优质的马种，只是从普通骑兵中百里挑一筛选下的精锐重骑而已。
说回张辽现在重建的并州狼骑，张绣给予了相当大的支持。
我们分析一个统计数据，便可以得知张绣对并州狼骑的支持有多大。
从宛城出，辗转中原的一开始，张绣军拥有两千羌胡弓骑、四五千轻型骑兵、三千重骑即西凉铁骑，以及八百飞熊兵三百武威营亲卫。这些部队都是有战马的，林林总总加在一起约莫一万多战马。
马种里面，去除飞熊兵和武威营特殊兵种。战马品种最好的当属西凉铁骑们的胯下战马，清一色的凉州大马，负重和冲击能力极强。其次是草原戈壁绿洲天然喂养的羌胡马种，度和机动性强悍，配属羌胡弓骑。最后才是轻骑部队的战马，都是一些非优质的凉州大马和草原马，以及加上其他一些杂马。
然而征淮南的时候，张绣采取的是正面硬杠的最便捷作战方式，想法是挥西凉铁骑正面冲锋的最大优势，最大程度最快度解决袁术。到最后达到的预期效果也相当让张绣满意，一日之间便在野战中大败袁术的主力部队。
但是如此高的伤害，也是建立在相当高的代价上面的。西凉铁骑的强悍冲击能力成就了他们的铁骑之名，同样也是他们致命的缺点之一。西凉产的特色高头大马再加上西凉人普遍高大的身躯，本身的势能就很大。再加上铁质的全身甲胄加全套马甲，加起来的势能可谓三国重骑第一！没有之二！这成就了西凉铁骑在两军野战对阵的威名，同样，也因为高强度的冲撞，导致了西凉铁骑的耗损率居高不下！
直白一点说，西凉铁骑其实属于那种硬杠硬、杀敌一千自损八百的骑兵。凭借强悍的冲击能力，一个正常西凉铁骑可以在完全加之后撞死五名以上步卒、或者三名以上地方骑兵。但是付出的代价就是自己受到相对力而自我伤亡。要是一口气借着势能冲过去还好说，要是没能冲过去，沉重的负重和臃肿的装备便会成为丧命的原因。
所以董卓麾下的西凉铁骑注重集团冲锋，注重阵型运用。依靠密集阵型的加成达成冲穿敌阵的最佳效果！
运用西凉铁骑的精髓就在于此，冲击敌阵，或使其阵型散乱方便己方步军掩杀，或穿插分割使其尾各部不能相顾。骑在马上进行搏杀这并不是西凉铁骑所擅长的，他们的作战秘诀就三个字——冲！冲！冲！
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