第二百五十四章 战车冲阵
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楚国的二十等军功爵制大致便是如此，并且张绣也沿袭了先秦在展军功爵制中的最大创举——连坐倒扣法。更多小说ltxsba.comＷｗＷ．ＢＱgXsw．ＣoM
提起连坐，谁都不会陌生，毕竟这可是是先秦法制中最特色鲜明和应用的最著名和最广泛的一条法制原则。当然连坐制度并不是秦国创，只不过在商鞅的手中被活用在了先秦政治军事经济农业的各个方面，包括在军功爵制中，连坐原则也是其中极为重要的一环。
其实当时的战国七雄都有在政治军事方面的革新，包括在奖励军功方面也都毫不吝啬，比如赵国当时“功大者身尊”之法，韩国申不害的“循功劳，视次第”，燕昭王和乐毅的“公子无功不当封”以及建立的四等军功制度等等，但是却只有秦国一家的军功爵制见效最大且最为著名。这其中连坐倒扣法的应用应该是导致差别的最重要的原因之一。
连坐制在军功爵制中是这么应用的，比如五人一伍，十人一什，伍什乃是最基本的战斗单位。若是在战斗中一人战死，则其他四人或者九人都要负有直接责任，即视作有罪，但是你也可以通过杀敌来将功折罪，杀敌一人抵命一条，多杀才算做军功。这种既有连坐制又要倒扣计算战功的方法，便是秦功爵制最亮点的一条。如此一来，却不光是能激励个个士卒奋勇杀敌，也使得士卒之间自觉提高战阵配合度，能最大程度同时激军队的整体战斗力和个人的战力！
尽管时隔千百个春秋，每当张绣读起这段历史，没有一次不惊叹于商鞅个人凡脱俗极富卓见的头脑，有如此完善全面且针对性十足的军功爵制，秦国的军事实力一跃成为七雄之。秦人生性豪迈，平时好勇斗狠，互相殴斗仇杀乃是常事。打仗虽然个个剽悍凶勇，但喜欢各打各的，打红眼更是什么都不管不顾，不从将令乃是常事。其战阵配合乃七雄最差没有之一。时人常言：秦戎虽勇，但无章法。
然而等秦国推行此法，秦人皆畏惧于商鞅制定的无比冷酷严苛刑法，自然是不敢再恣意妄为。于是虎狼之辈的秦士也有了令行禁止的进退之法，再加上钱帛奴隶田宅爵位这些不吝的赏格，生死荣辱与共于一身的秦军自此便无敌于天下！
而楚国的刑法自然不会像秦国那般冷酷严苛，所谓物极必反，张绣可不会重蹈秦二世而亡的覆辙。而且淮泗人和江东人也不像秦人那般好勇斗狠恣意任为，凡事恰到好处便好。
对于绝大多数的楚军将士而言，十四等兵爵和将爵便是他们能够通过在战场上的搏杀能够获得的最大赏赐了，当着这些对于农丁出身的他们完全足够，田地宅院钱粮绢帛这些比起什么不切实际的封侯拜公实在多了。
而这里需要知道的是，一旦成为并州狼骑的一员，不论之前的战功如何，一律直接加赐六等兵爵和八等将爵。即可以直接获得三百亩良田、食十户租税、钱粮绢帛各数的赏赐！自此可一洗家中清贫，妻儿父母衣食无无忧，子孙三代无虑！
虽然听起来这赏赐似乎也不怎么丰厚，但是在这饿殍遍地的乱世，却是无数人所幻想可以得到的。而就算是在太平之世，也是绝大多数人所可想不可及的。
当然这仅仅只是一个开始而已。楚国另有军制规定，凡是诸如陷阵营、武威禁卫营、横江营、飞熊军以及并州狼骑等等这些精英部队，军功皆按双倍计赏，杀敌一人，则按杀敌两人给予封赏。这主要是因为并州狼骑陷阵营这些部队往往要承担最重要关键的作战任务，面对的是最精锐的敌人，作战的风险和伤亡率最大，所以在军功爵制中按计以双倍军功。同时这也是激励楚军普通士卒积极踊跃跻身精锐之列的一项关键措施。
这也就不难理解为何并州狼骑的选拔那么严苛残酷，却依然有众多楚军士兵甚至底层军官想要成为其中的一员。当兵打仗就是伴随着生生死死，与其默默无闻籍籍无名，不如舍命拼搏一场，为妻儿老小搏一个衣食无忧，说不定运气好，还能保子孙后代富贵呢！
毕竟楚国的军功爵制也包括对牺牲战死之士的赏赐，以及对军卒遗孀孤儿老矜的妥善照顾制度，就算战场战死，妻儿老小不仅可以得到战死者生前所获的军功爵赏赐，还可以得到一笔抚恤的钱粮。大楚国策如此优军厚兵，怎么不让士者效以死力？
此战并州狼骑虽然在列，但是高顺并未让其直接参战，而是排出了战车先驱冲阵、骑兵接后掩杀、弓弩手两侧夹攻，重步轻步一齐全线推进的作战方式，而是将并州狼骑放在了预备队的位置，这倒是让一众数百狼骑兵们甚是饥渴难耐。
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