天不绝人愿 故使侬见郎(2)
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快乐总是短暂的，忧伤才是人类命中的毒瘤，随血液生衍，无休无息，某些时候会变得凶猛，不可遏制。龙腾小说ltxsba.com很心疼《子夜歌》里的那个美丽女子，春花秋月何时了，她简直无时无刻不在忧虑着。
从表现的情绪来说，南朝民歌中欢娱之辞所占比例很小，其基调都是哀伤的。这一方面因为在浪漫的、非礼教约束的爱情关系中，受阻被隔，空怀相思，或一晌贪欢，转首负情，是常有的事，爱情的失意，容易形成悲伤的基调。这点忧愁在《子夜歌》里有深刻的阐释。
是女子天生比男人多心多敏感？还是大家都已一早窥测到结局的荒凉？只是男人通常选择沉默着不说，在某一日冷静地接受结局？
“揽枕北窗卧，郎来就侬嬉。小喜多唐突，相怜能几时？”读到这里我才恍然：原来，当“唐突”的“小喜”过去后，“相怜能几时？”才是她忧虑的根本。女心贪婪，容易眷恋。所以为爱情能否天长地久而烦恼的多半是女人，男人对此常常洒脱得出乎意料。可是，依旧是爱你的时候多，因为相思，忘却自身的时候多，因为是女子，到底是女子。
“白露朝夕生，秋风凄长夜。忆郎须寒服，乘月捣白素。”——在白露降临的秋夜里，想起你缺少御寒的衣物，于是再也睡不稳，起身在明亮寒冷的月光下，为你捣素制衣。想把千丝万缕的情愫织进衣里，让你穿在身上会有融融暖意。
“夜长不得眠，明月何灼灼。想闻散唤声，虚应空中诺。”——黑夜是如此漫长，我不能够入睡。看见窗外明月皎洁，想着你在天涯那端，满心茫然。突然听见你在叫我，忙忙地应了一声，却不过是我太思念你而出现的幻觉。
爱是生命里最绚烂的一场幻觉，太荼蘼，有时，走完天涯道路，也不愿醒来。
读《子夜歌》在深夜。静默安然的心之花园里，突然飘来夜来香的迷离芳香，我在听子夜这样浑身散发着迷迭香的女子娓娓道来。春消夏长，一年四季，那些存在于她生活中的点滴快乐和忧伤。她的一切的喜悦哀伤，都和那个始终不见面容的男子休戚相关。
朝朝暮暮朝朝。他都是那样模糊清晰的存在，是与生俱来的胎记，由生到死，一直存在。
光风流月初，新林锦花舒。情人戏春月，窈窕曳罗裾。（春歌）
青荷盖渌水，芙蓉葩红鲜。郎见欲采我，我心欲怀莲。（夏歌）
秋风入窗里，罗帐起飘扬。仰头看明月，寄情千里光。（秋歌）
昔别春草绿，今还墀雪盈。谁知相思苦，玄鬓白发生。（冬歌）
后来流传的这种《子夜四时歌》是《子夜歌》的变曲，以四时景物为衬托。《乐府解题》曰：“后人更为四时行乐之词，谓之《子夜四时歌》。又有《大子夜歌》《子夜警歌》《子夜变歌》，皆曲之变也。”
《子夜歌》和《子夜四时歌》是南朝民歌的集大成者，也是古代民歌里情诗一类的翘楚。两者均有南朝辞采艳丽的特点。相比之下《子夜四时歌》更为精致，当中有几篇并有引用典故和前人诗句之处，托名为民歌，实际上出于文士之手或经他们修饰的成分当更多。不过这种精致不妨碍南朝民歌出语天然、明朗而又巧妙的特点。吴歌中的《大子夜歌》（“大”是赞美之意）说：“歌谣数百种，《子夜》最可怜。慷慨吐清音，明转出天然。”再怎样浓烈，它们仍是民歌的底蕴。栀子花一样的清淡洁白。
南朝民歌在汉乐府民歌的基础上兴起、发展，对后世的影响十分深远。从鲍照到齐、梁的文人诗，再到后来宫体诗的兴起，南朝民歌的影响力宛然可见。唐代以后，南朝民歌继续影响着文人的创作。直到清代，历代文人对南朝民歌的模仿剿袭，始终没有断绝过。
不过，历代文人学南朝民歌，学的最好也最著名的人还属李白。他的很多短诗，以语言清新自然见长，就是学习南朝民歌的收益。
我是最近看了《子夜歌》，才知道《静夜思》竟是脱化于《子夜四时歌》秋歌中“秋夜入窗里，罗帐起飘飏。仰头看明月，寄情千里光。”一篇。至于他的《子夜吴歌》，无论是语言和形式以及立意都明显脱胎于《子夜歌》，不过李白才情高妙，写男女相悦，也有浩然仙气，结果反而比晋女“子夜”的《子夜歌》流传更久远，也更著名得多。
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