潘岳悼亡犹费词（二）(2)
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再如元稹的《遣悲怀》，也是悼亡名作，其第三首云：“衣裳已施行看尽，针线犹存未忍开。龙腾小说ltxsba.com”亦全由《绿衣》化出。
潘岳的悼亡诗，我不甚喜欢。除了上面列出的几句尚读得真切，其他的，多在絮叨春夏秋冬、人世变换之类，让人看得很累。元稹说“潘岳悼亡犹费词”，是真的。
我读元稹的诗，有“唯将永夜长开眼，报答平生未展眉”之句；又读容若词，有“背灯和月就花阴，十年踪迹十年心”之语，心总是在一刹时暗灭，感觉钝重无比，得慢慢去磨折其中情意。
哀是酝酿。伤是释放。
读潘岳的悼亡诗却没有这样深刻的感受，因为他浓烈的思念已被过度泛滥的辞赋冲淡。若读悼亡，我仍是爱元稹的《遣悲怀》和苏轼的《江城子》，还有容若的《饮水词》。
坚信，一个人怀念另一个人的时候，应该是安静的念想。这种力量往往瞬间可抵达白发苍苍的彼岸。悼亡爱情不是比辞赋，不是把玩在手里的锦绣文章。因此潘岳没有元稹的耿切，没有苏轼的悲辛，亦没有容若的缠绵。
然而这怪不得他。是六朝文风使然，绮丽空洞，徒饰增华。潘郎又是著名地辞藻铺陈，长于陈设。初入仕途时就因作《藉田赋》称颂晋武帝，马屁拍得太精彩而遭老臣嫉恨，以致滞官不迁达十年之久。大凡有才能者，肯定会见嫉于当时。潘岳风采妙绝，眉目如画，又能以时文感动当今圣上，司马炎周围那些容貌丑陋、心地龌龊的大臣们心中嫉恨也是寻常。
很多年后，他再入洛阳，一身傲骨已折。他已经学会了见风使舵，因和贾南风的外甥贾谧交好，加入二十四友，成为贾氏外戚集团的御用文人。史说他望尘而拜，我多是存疑。贾谧本就与他交好，他犯不着如此。若是说拜贾南风的母亲我还相信，可是也没那个必要。况且一个人再跌拓，基本的风骨还是在的。这多半是不喜潘岳的后人附会的。因为他曾替贾后作书陷害太子，致被灭族，这却是真切的事情。
贾后无子。太子司马遹是晋惠帝与宫女谢玫生的，或者直接就是晋武帝的儿子。不管是谁的种，贾后都不能容他。
某天晚上，贾后派人将太子灌醉，哄他抄写一篇草书。这篇狂草，就出自潘岳的手笔。太子醉得七倒八歪，根本分辨不出写的是什么，只是迫于贾后淫威，照着笔画胡乱抄了一遍。
然后，太子的墨宝经过一番幕后处理，笔画该添的添，该模仿的模仿，总之是把它弄成一份谋反的罪证。而这位技术处理的“高人”，正是潘岳。他擅于模仿笔迹。
这是他一生干过的最惊天动地的事。可惜贾后很快就败亡了。时局变幻莫测，太子被废后，“八王”中的第三位——赵王司马伦发动兵变入宫，尽诛贾后党羽。潘岳本是贾氏一党，势难幸免。更何况，他年少时曾数次折辱赵王亲信的孙秀，如此，更是在劫难逃。
“以前的事，你还记得吗？”他试探着问孙秀。
“藏在心中，没有一刻忘记过。”孙秀冷笑着说。
潘岳黯然，自知难逃一死。不久他被“夷三族”，连累老母。临刑前，他泣曰：“负阿母！”
我怜他这样纯孝的人。西晋的“八王之乱”本就是一笔糊涂烂账，时局阴晴翻覆，士人只是政客手中的棋子。他是才子，更是挣扎在旋涡里微不足道的筹码，十年宦海沉浮，不得救赎。
魏晋虽好，却是不属于平民小吏的。不如当年在河阳县安做县令，也许生活会更简单快乐一点。当年他在河阳县种的桃花，现在也将开了吧？只是当年的檀郎，再也回不来。
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