红豆生南国 春来发几枝(2)
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她站在马下凄凄地望向他，无语凝噎。更多小说ltxsba.com半晌才轻轻地取出一物放在萧统掌心，道：“昔有妇人滴泪成血，化做相思豆，今以一双红豆付君，若君早归，妾当免于此厄，不然，日后……望你见豆如见人吧。”
他就此别去，归来杳杳无期。果不出慧娘所料，世事绝没有他想的那样简单，他要娶她，遭致的何止一方责难？他是太子也一样，他大，大过平民百姓，大不过礼法森严如天。
“宫门一如深似海，从此萧郎是路人。”怀着寒微无路扣金门的凄伤，慧娘相思成疾，当他再来时，已是红颜零落青草稀了。
萧统并无哀哭嚎叫，只亲手栽下两颗红豆，黯然回京。回京后一病不起，数月之后，薨逝。
这应该是传说，可是哀艳妩媚之处不下于任何正史书纪的贞男烈女，而且精诚所至，天地精气亦有感知，萧统手植的两株红豆树，数百年后倏然合抱，树干并为一体，上枝仍分为二。
唐人王维从江阴过，见此树心有所感，作著名的《红豆》诗，流传天下——
红豆生南国，春来发几枝，愿君多采撷，此物最相思。
我已无从揣测王维所谓相思，是相爱之思，还是故国故园之思。还有，这首诗是王维写给谁的。不过无从揣测也表示可以有无限揣测，如果一定有这个人，我希望是那个曾经在他生命里出现的唐朝公主。很多年后他对她说，当时我不得不走，因为再差一步，我就要陷入爱情。
只差一步，是相思，而不是相爱，感情如尘埃，就是这样的细致入微。
他是聪明且珍重的，自知爱不起她，一个心里只有薛绍的公主。也许看到红豆，他想起昭明太子和慧娘，亦想起自己和太平公主，都是心有遗憾的感情。
《红楼梦》里宝玉的红豆曲唱得好：“滴不尽相思血泪抛红豆……”那时节已是清朝。看呐，王维的诗就这样传下来，致使后人以红豆寄相思，竟成了约定俗成的风习。好的诗就有这样感人的效力和功用。
不过世人对好的东西亦苛刻。流传愈广，就代表接触的人越多，愈要能有所延深和拓展。应该是“要一奉十”，经得起揣摩摔打。不止是文学名著，连情诗也要有这个气度雅量。
“安史之乱”中，著名乐师李龟年在长沙唱王维红豆诗，已遥遥有思念故国之意，战乱流离让人们少了隽永缠绵，多了深重的现实哀思。杜甫作“红豆啄馀鹦鹉粒，碧梧栖老凤凰枝”，亦有此意。中唐以后，“红豆”两字的涵义由单纯地指代爱情，渐渐延伸为故国故园之思。
到了明末清初，满人入关，汉人为民族气节所激引，这样的意象更为清晰。明遗民诗中不仅“红豆”从象征男女相思引申到故国之思，连“南国”、“碧梧”、“相思”等语汇亦转而象征与满清对立的南明政权。如明末钱谦益借注杜诗《江南逢李龟年》寄托南望永历之情，并以“一别正思红豆子，双栖终向碧梧枝”隐喻对柳如是的别后思念，那一缕隐微幽曲的故国之思也是昭然若见的。
从昭明太子到王维，从钱谦益到曹雪芹，从曹雪芹到如今。红豆树，红豆诗，红豆词，红豆曲，红豆歌……从无断竭。
我们，生生世世说相思，犹未厌倦满足。是贪恋也好啊。因着人世无常，众生有情，我尚未为你红豆熬成缠绵的伤口，美景良辰未赏透，怎么能就此放手？
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