与君初相识，犹如故人归（一）(1)
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史书上说孟浩然是“浪情宴谑，食鲜疾动”而死。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com公元741年，即唐玄宗开元二十八年，王昌龄南游襄阳。孟浩然此时患有痈疽（一种皮肤和皮组织下化脓性炎症，局部红肿，形成硬块，表面有脓包，有时形成许多小孔，呈筛状，严重时，可能还会诱发败血症），虽然病将痊愈，但郎中嘱咐了不可吃鱼鲜，要忌口。
孟浩然与王昌龄、王维、李白都是好友。老友相聚，孟浩然设宴款待，一时间，觥筹交错，宾客相谈甚欢。宴席上有一道菜历来是襄阳人宴客时必备的美味佳肴——汉江中的查头鳊，味极肥美。浪情宴谑，忘乎所以的孟浩然见到鲜鱼，不禁食指大动，举箸就尝。结果，王昌龄还没离开襄阳，孟浩然就永远地闭上了眼睛。
他的死让我想起纳兰容若。康熙二十四年暮春，容若抱病与好友一聚，一醉，一咏三叹，然后便一病不起，七日后于五月三十日溘然而逝，终年31岁。虽然他们一个在唐一个在清，中间相距千年，但这两个人极富浪漫色彩的死亡，还是很有点神似的。都是那么突然，突然得洒脱任性，让后人因此也减损了悲痛，倒心添几分悠然向往之意。
我记得还有个背发痈疽而死的事例，那是项羽的亚父范增，因项羽中了陈平的反间计而被遣返，范增惊怒攻心，走到半路，就痈疽发作而死了。不过我们今天谈论的是诗词，所以对楚汉相争的陈年故事只是信手一提，大家也就那么一看。
在对诗词的鉴赏方面，我是一个很放诞纵情的人，所以喜欢李白多于杜甫。喜欢太白诗中磅礴的仙气，纵心任情的姿态，意境高远而不冷僻，远非晚唐贾岛孟郊之类的苦吟诗人可以企及。太白是盛唐的风光绝盛，杜甫也高绝，奈何盛境以后的人，再雄浑工整也透着离乱后的萧条。
尽管老杜的成就也是巨大的，他的诗被称为“诗史”，而且对仗工整，风格多样。《红楼梦》中宝钗就笑言：“难道杜工部首首只作‘丛菊两开他日泪’之句不成！一般的也有‘红绽雨肥梅’、‘水荇牵风翠带长’之媚语。”又赞揄“杜工部之沉郁”。杜甫的诗作对后世的影响之深远，可见一斑。
从格式到立意，老杜的诗基本上可以看作学诗者的规范教科书。然而我一直认为世人大可学杜工部的沉郁工整，李太白的神韵却是学不来的，千秋以来独此一家而已。
所以贺知章老先生初次见面就称他为“谪仙人”。然而就是这样一个千古牛人，写给孟浩然的诗却是这样的——
吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻。
红颜弃轩冕，白首卧松云。
醉月频中圣，迷花不事君。
高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。
——李白《赠孟浩然》
我觉得诗题改成《赞孟浩然》更能表达李白对孟浩然的倾慕之意。不过这也太直白了，就像马屁拍得太露骨，没有李白原来的诗名雅治。
诗中李白开门见山地说“吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻”，狂赞了一通以后又总结说：“高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。”我看了很激动的。李白这个人基本上是属于狂得不着边的人，难得有他佩服的人。孔子他看不上眼，说：“我本楚狂人，风歌笑孔丘。”对着皇帝的御旨敢耍酒疯，说：“天子呼来不上船，自称臣是酒中仙。”可是面对着孟浩然，他却说出了“高山仰止”的敬语。孟浩然能让他这样赞真是非常厉害啊！害我也忍不住遥想起老夫子的风仪来。
就为这个，我特意爬回书堆里看了孟浩然的诗。对他的诗我本就有印象，他的诗那样亲切，原就本不是生疏冷落的。此番有了名师的点拨，再加上此时心境已不同少年时。再看“野旷天低树，江清月近人”之类的句子，真是别有感触。
当初也就是太熟悉了，才会忽视他的好。如同母亲每到冬天炖的汤水，只会说不甜，从没在意过当中的甜。就像我们当初摇头晃脑背熟的“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，那样漫不经心，人云亦云。从来不曾深思过，不是每个人都会在春天睡了一觉以后就能写出这样的天然妙语的。
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