薛涛笺上十离诗(1)
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我想薛涛这样的女子，还是做妓的好；如果不去做妓的话，还真没有更好的职业适合她。龙腾小说ltxsba.com寻常男子配不上她绝色的姿容和才情，也难有那个心胸去包容她做个才女；若做个深闺贵妇，或者做个小家碧玉，前者空虚无聊，后者日日操心家长里短，日子久了，再好的珍珠也成了鱼目。
只有像歌妓这样的角色，虽然不是良家女子，倒也空气清甜，水源丰富，供她长袖善舞，伸展自如。所以没什么好可惜的，况且大多时候留得个虚名供后人钦敬，还是好过默默无闻，老死一生。要不然这世上追名逐利的心，怎么只见多，不见少？薛涛这样长袖善舞，青史留名，反而是幸事一件。
当初的妓不同与日后倚楼卖笑任君挑选的妓女，她们只歌舞助兴，不卖身失色。间或有个公子相公看中了，问主人要来，收为内室。即使身为姬妾，也是一个男人的私物，或爱或厌，但怎样地卑微到底，也比明清时的妓女们多点安慰。
唐宋的妓女，更应称作姬，更不比怡红院里一叫一大串的俗艳。尤其是达官贵人宴席间应酬的女子，大多是有姿有才的女子。娥眉婉转，还要胸有文墨，多是卖艺不卖身的清倌人。薛涛无疑是其中的翘楚。
薛涛梧桐诗谶的故事很有名。据说她八岁那年，她父亲薛郧看庭中有一棵梧桐树开得茂盛，便以“咏梧桐”为题，口占“庭除一古桐，耸干入云中”两句，让薛涛来续答，试她才华。薛涛应声而吟：“枝迎南北鸟，叶送往来风。”父亲听了，除了讶异她的才华，更觉得这是不祥之兆，女儿今后恐怕会沦为一个迎来送往的风尘女子。薛涛后来果然成了官妓。
薛涛做的是官妓，比起和她齐名的李季兰，放浪无忌，不是妓女，犹过妓女，倒更多一份庄重高贵。她的才情美貌名动蜀中，历任蜀中节度使都对她既爱慕又尊重。最先赏识薛涛的是名臣韦皋。韦皋听说薛涛诗才出众，且出身不俗，是官宦之后，就把她召来，要她即席赋诗，薛涛即席写下一首《谒巫山庙》——
乱猿啼处访高唐，一路烟霞草木香；
山色未能忘宋玉，水声尤是哭襄王。
朝朝暮暮阳台下，雨雨云云楚国亡。
惆怅庙前多少柳，春来空斗画眉长。
韦皋看过赞叹不已，传阅给席间众宾客，大家也都叹服。薛涛这首诗写的是过巫山神女峰，《谒巫山庙》的情景。其实这样的诗不算特别出奇，只不过自从宋玉的《高唐赋》以后，巫山云雨已经成了男女欢爱的代言，薛涛却偏偏写出了点惆怅怀古的味道，大有凭山凭水吊望，感喟世事沧桑的味道。尤其最后一句“春来空斗画眉长”更隐隐指责前人沉溺女色，这样的立意出自女人之手已是不易，出自一个官妓更是殊为难得。
所以薛涛的诗好，后人赞：“工绝句，无雌声。”是有道理的。韦皋走后，继任的剑南节度使李德裕，对她同样非常欣赏。后来她和李德裕在“筹边楼”饮宴，还写出了“诸将莫贪羌族马，最高层处见边头”这样见地深远、雄浑豪迈的诗，让人惊讶于她除了美色之外的眼界心胸。
同为女子，我们看鱼玄机，感慨的是：“易求无价宝，难得有情郎。”二十六岁的鱼玄机因妒挞死了侍婢绿翘，断送了自己的生命。而薛涛晚年则隐居高楼，穿起女道士的服装，安然地接受老去的现实，因为心态平和，得享高寿。她殁后，当时的剑南节度使段文昌还为她亲手题写了墓志铭，并在她的墓碑上刻上“西川女校书薛涛洪度之墓”。相较鱼玄机，薛涛阅尽世事的淡定，更让人倾慕。
韦皋对薛涛另眼相看，一捧再捧，把她捧成了蜀中首屈一指的交际花。韦皋是个敢于破旧除新的人，他看薛涛实在是才高，寻常男子也比不过，干脆让她做了自己的女秘书，担任校书之职，帮自己处理公文。薛涛才能出众，她做女校书有实无名。韦皋觉得委屈了她，就想上书朝廷，让朝廷下旨封她做真正的“女校书”。我总感叹这样的奇思异想也只有唐朝人才冒得出来。后来的人恪守礼教，心苗全是些枯枝败叶，再也绽不出花火。
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