星沉海底当窗见，雨过河源隔座看(1)
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“星沉海底当窗见，雨过河源隔座看。更多小说ltxsba.com”李商隐的这两句诗非常亮丽华美，一如义山的诗本身予人的印象：宛若星河斑斓，有妩媚的壮阔，华美的哀伤。
应该是因为骨子里安逸荼靡的情绪作祟，所以我喜欢浓词艳赋如《花间集》多过于写实史诗，喜欢李白多过杜甫。我一直喜欢李义山的诗。他的诗学极了李贺的奇幻象征手法，青出于蓝而胜于蓝；又承袭了杜甫的精严顿挫和李白的浪漫自如。
像“昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。”练字精巧，兼有齐梁诗的艳和六朝民歌的清丽，诗风媚中有刚。我是极爱的。
后来喜欢他的洒然。他生在晚唐，错过了最繁华荣胜的时期，又身处牛李党争的政治旋涡中，终身潦倒，郁郁不得志。当时唐朝式微，正逐步走向没落，可是除了咏史诗外，义山诗绮丽浓艳之处，丝毫不露末世悲凉之意，倒是颇有开元遗风。能不让自身遭遇霸占思想的人是可敬的，就像莫扎特，生活潦倒荒唐，音乐却圣洁无瑕。一味地自伤自怜，只挖掘自身的小情小意的人是放不开手脚的，境界自然也高远不了。
唐诗浩如烟海。李白杜甫双峰横绝，其余众人峰峦叠嶂，各有拥趸。边塞诗推岑参为首，五绝山水当属王维，七绝宫怨是王昌龄写得新巧奇丽，情诗则是李商隐当之无愧独占鳌头。新旧《唐书》本传上都记载：李商隐与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名，时号“三十六体”。（《小学绀珠》说：“此三人皆行十六，故曰‘三十六体’。”）李、温、段都善写爱情诗，段成式（又名柯古）有《红楼集》，也属于艳本，今已失传；温庭筠的爱情诗词还保留下来不少，但是爱情诗集大成者，对后世影响最大的仍是李商隐。所以“三十六体”的代表人物，应是李商隐。进而放眼晚唐众诗家，仍以李商隐的成就为翘首。
义山以爱情诗称著于世，我想这与他的情感经历是分不开的。不然，如何能隔了千年，依旧撩人心弦？他曾经有一段影响了他一生的初恋。这段恋情最后以悲剧收场，是李商隐的心结所在，也是他的爱情诗充满忧伤迷幻色彩的根本原因。
李商隐的诗格受阮籍的影响很深，词旨隐晦，意境迷离，犹以他的“无题”系列最为难解，历代俱有争论研究。不过《碧城三首》是他写来怀念初恋情人女道士宋华阳，当是无疑的。“星沉海底当窗见，雨过河源隔座看”两句就出自《碧城三首》之一。
二十三岁时，李商隐在河南玉阳山之东峰学道。唐朝崇道之风始于高祖李渊。有鮮卑族血統的唐帝，为了神话李姓，附会是太上老君李耳的后裔，形成了唐代“扬道抑佛”的宗教风气，即使贵为皇族宗室子弟，也不免会被遣送到道观清修。
这股风气在唐玄宗时代掀起高潮，这恐怕不得不归功于他曾借学道之名把心仪的杨玉环化进皇宫，成就了他的“旷世黄昏恋”。在爱情的滋润下，他灵感迸发，还在杨玉环的帮助下创作了一批对后世影响较大的乐曲，如《霓裳羽衣曲》、《玄字道曲》、《九真曲》，《凌波曲》等等。这些作品不单是皇帝崇道的产物，对后世戏曲艺术的发展也有深远影响。
至武宗时，“崇道”之风又掀高潮，士人学仙修道，遂成一时风尚。于是赶时髦的李商隐也跑去学道。刚上玉阳山学道时，李商隐还是很认真的，他对道家经典《道藏》下过苦功，以致于后来他情诗里的许多用句和隐喻都是源出于《道藏》。不过，世事正如老子所说的“福兮祸所倚，福兮祸所伏”，天资颖悟的他在沉迷典籍研究的同时，对于房中术的理解也大大加深。他春心萌动，对男女之事的向往如春草埋根，如遇不上春风也就罢了，一旦遇上了，想不兴盛发芽都难。
有一天，像一个走在山林里未带雨具的人兜头淋了一场急雨一样，年轻的他邂逅了初恋女友宋华阳。宋华阳是侍奉公主的宫女，随公主入山修道，住在玉阳山之西峰的灵都观里。不料道心未成，爱情却不期而至。因为和李商隐常在两峰之间来往，年轻貌美的她很快就和李商隐双双坠入了情网。
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