衣带渐宽终不悔 为伊消得人憔悴(2)
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我只是不知，当时他在旁听到“千骑拥高牙”，“归去凤池夸”时，会不会觉得心酸？我柳永一身才气，竟要做此谄媚之辞，那香艳的酒喝到嘴里，是涩还是香？
人世真是这样，可以是华丽深邃，亦可以幽苦艰绝。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com不是你该走的路，怎么挤也挤不进去；勉强挤上独木桥，眼见得许多不如自己的人轻松过河，登堂入室，自己却也走不到头。柳永一直是科场失意，宦游各处。他大约五十岁时进士及第，一生只做过一次小官，在任期间，清廉正直，官声甚好，却也没因此有什么大作为。
有一次，他在《西江月》中说：“纵教匹绢字难偿，不屑与人称量。我不求人富贵，人须求我文章。”不曾想又招来祸端。他的放荡疏豪惹来当朝丞相吕夷简的嫉恨，上奏弹劾，宋仁宗因此罢免了他。
多年坎坷，柳永终于灰了心，认清自己的命途，顺应天意。他遂以妓为家，自称“奉旨填词柳三变”。中华大国文明泱泱，敬天恪物，大到时势变换，星月轮转，小到一家一人的生情死意，都要候上天的安排；虽有个天意无常在，但上至天子，下至黎民都可以是安然平顺的。这种承受也是一种力量。既然登天无路，不如谨守天意，“且将浮名，换了浅斟低唱。”人生若能一路欢歌，到底也不枉桐花万里。
他便真流连于这烟花地不去了，与伶人妓女相来相往。不是他自绝与上，甘于“下流”。事实上，我也从不觉得柳永的词是下流的俚俗，相反自有一种才子的放荡不羁，豁达明艳的境界。严有翼《艺苑雌黄》评柳词曰：“大概非羁旅穷愁之词，则闺门淫蝶之语。”这话太难听。叵耐严有翼自假清高，我倒不见他有片言只句被人传诵。
无论道学家们怎么诋毁，也无法改变柳永是北宋一大词家的事实。他的地位是超然的。他承李煜余绪，注重抒发个人真切细微的感受，而境界更广大；他大量创作慢词，彻底改变了以往小令一统天下的局面。
柳永以前，慢词总共不过十余首，而他一人就创作了一百三十二首。他将赋法移植入词，故其抒情词往往具有一定的叙事色彩。《雨霖铃》就像一曲长亭送别的独幕剧，事中有人，情由事生，后来的秦观、周邦彦亦多用此法而变化之。他对后世词坛有深邃悠远的影响。纪昀于《四库全书总目提要》中倍加推崇：“诗当学杜诗，词当学柳词。”真是令人快意的赞誉。
我觉得柳词愈是风花雪月，愈见得情谊深长，也不用刻意去追求境界辽阔高远，因为柳永的胸襟比之寻常男人已是霁光月明了，词自然是堂庑特大。
那些酸腐文人平日泡秦楼楚馆的不少，多半是闻香下马，摸黑上床。下了床不要说是有真情意，在别的地界见到，能装做不认识，不语带讥讽就不错了。妓女只是男人的玩物，是一些下贱的女人，甚至连人也不是，只是物品，和骡马同列。
最恨，是古时的男子不懂得尊重女人。《诗经》里一篇又一篇的弃妇诗叫人不忍卒读。寻常女子，颜老色衰，尚被负心的夫君休下堂去；至于妓女，更是低贱。戏文里，薄幸男子功成名就后背弃曾经捐助他们妓女的故事更是屡见不鲜，而为妓女舍弃功名的却只有柳七。
“不愿君王召，愿得柳七叫；不愿千黄金，愿得柳七心；不愿神仙见，愿识柳七面。”柳永对妓女的爱，换来了妓女的真情与崇拜。在妓女的心中，能见上柳永一面，自己的名字能被他叫一声，使柳永为自己填词一首，即便立即死去，也心甘情愿。
平时，谁肯真心的为她们写下一字半句？女子无才便是德，她们才是真正的过客，一腔的苦无法倾诉，生命结束就结束了。所以若有一个人，天生敏感，绝顶聪明，博学多才，妙解音律，肯低下心来，听她们的哀曲，是几世求得的福分？这个人，老天派来了，他就是柳永。
“惟本色英雄方能到此，是飘零儿女莫问人家。”这一联赠柳七正好。他是真性情的好男儿。他的词大多是为妓女作的，他用词来歌颂她们，把她们比作梅花，芙蓉，海棠。女子都是娇媚的，都需要有人怜惜与疼爱。不是柳郎才高，而是柳郎心低，他肯低下身来俯就这些女子，他肯看她们心上的伤痕，对她们的爱是发自内心的，纯洁而不染烟尘的；他肯用一阕清词，一句温言博红颜一笑，甚至于将妓女从倡与文人出仕相提并论。他对女子的感情稀贵而真诚，即使隔了千年看去，仍是脉脉动人。
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