江城子(1)
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十年生死两茫茫。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。
——《江城子·已亥记梦》
这首词很多人烂熟，是苏轼悼念亡妻王弗的词。十年之后，他与继配王闰之结婚的第六个年头，某日，是王弗的周年。他梦魂相扰，犹记得她小轩窗下梳妆的样子，深情一片，宛然可见。
史载，王弗性“敏而静”，她博闻强记，东坡偶有遗落，她也能从旁提点，与东坡琴瑟和谐。东坡自称“眼前见天下无一个不好人”，又言“余性不慎言语，与人无亲疏，辄输写肺腑。有所不尽，如茹物不下，必吐之乃已，而人或记疏以为怨咎……”容易把与之交往的每个人都当成好人。王氏安静谨慎，与生性跳脱豁达的东坡正是互补。
《东坡逸事》里有王氏“幕后听言”的故事，是说东坡每有客来，王弗总是躲在屏风的后面屏息静听。不过我想那应该是些家里的亲眷叔伯，或是无关紧要的官员朋友，来求东坡办事聊天，言谈间偶然论及新物，妇人家听听也不要紧，只当长了见识。这自然是东坡的豁达开明处。那是宋朝，整个人文思想已由唐朝的外放式向内缩紧，女子的天地有越来越小的趋势，东坡能如此待王弗，足见其不是一般男子。
但若是一干政要来访，退居密室尚且不及，如何轮得到一个女子，幕后听言干涉时政？苏轼再豁达也不会做此逾礼之事，他是士大夫，不可能逃脱礼教，即是现在也不太可能。其实中国的男子，从古至今，骨子里未尝有翻江倒海的变动。在某些事上，他们坚毅得叫人惶恐，历经风雨却依然故我。
往往待客人走后，她每每软语相劝，说得在理又每得印证，连苏轼也是服的。他得她，是真正的贤妻内助，因此苏轼早年青云直上，除了有欧阳修等先贤的掖助外，“妻贤夫少祸”的力量也不可小觑。对这个发妻，连苏轼的老父苏询，也是极满意的。
什么时候读到这首《江城子》已经不记得了，应该是在迷恋港剧的年代。有一部电视剧的一场戏，女的站在崖边，长风凄凄，吟完这几句，便跳下去，又穿着红嫁衣，决然回眸间有林青霞的不败风采。当时就哭起来，这几句词有让人心旌摇曳的哀苦。
又有金庸写杨过十六年后在绝情谷候小龙女不至，一夜白头，是《神雕侠侣》里最伤情的一段，金老头儿这样写——
霎时之间，心中想起几句词来：“十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。”这是苏东坡悼亡之词。杨过一生潜心武学，读书不多，数日前在江南一家小酒店壁上偶尔见到题着这首词，但觉情深意真，随口念了几遍，这时忆及，已不记得是谁所作。心想：“他是十年生死两茫茫，我和龙儿已相隔一十六年了。他尚有个孤坟，知道爱妻埋骨之所，而我却连妻子葬身何处也自不知。”接着又想到这词的下半阕，那是作者一晚梦到亡妻的情境：“夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆；相对无言，惟有泪千行！料想年年肠断处，明月夜，短松岗。”不由得心中大恸：“而我，而我，三日三夜不能合眼，竟连梦也做不到一个！”
无论是文字还是影像，这一段每每惹我落泪，从无落空。追想起来，应是在看《神雕侠侣》之前已有了印象，所以后来读到便如故人重逢，有无比的亲切感。我想起这书中还有一首元好问的《迈陂塘》，起句是：“问世间情为何物？”也是多赖金庸小说的宣传才广为人知。可见武侠也有好的，就看人怎么看。一样的道理，世人多评定苏轼为豪放词派，其实子瞻的情词小令一样写的清灵疏秀，柔媚不让婉约派，风骨刚硬处，又胜其一江春水自东流，由不得人不服。
他和李白一样是天才。天才每不为世俗流法所拘，所经所历每每淡笔描摹，却是风雨也不能减损其意。
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